Shaar Hashamaim Synagogue,
Belem, Brazil
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Facade of the 'Shaar
Hashamaim' Synagogue, Belem, Brazil
Photo: Abraham Amzalak, 1984
Abraham Amzalak Collection, Jerusalem
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Interior of the 'Shaar
Hashamaim' Synagogue,
Belem, Brazil
Photo: Abraham Amzalak, 1983
Beth Hatefutsoth Visual Documentation Center,
Courtesy of Abraham Amzalak, Brazil
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"Shaar Hashamaim" in Hebrew, "Porta do Ceu" in Portuguese
or "Gate of Heaven" in English is the name of the first synagogue
established by the Sephardi Jews who had immigrated from Morocco to Brazil
in the 19th century. The blue and white two storied structure was built in
Colonial style in 1824 by Judah Eliezer Levy. The impressive and monumental
facade has three Stars of David in its front, and four main entrances which
lead to the main prayer hall and the women's galleries. At the centre, the
elevated and round Bimah is carved in marble with Stars of David. At the
east side are seven steps that lead to the Shrine. On each side of the hall,
blue painted walls and white plaster columns support the women's galleries
above. The whole structure is surmounted by a big dome. The synagogue is
still in use today.
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