Born in Hohenems, Austria, to a family of rich
manufacturers, he was appointed cantor at the main synagogue
in his hometown when only 16. He studied music in Vienna
where he was chief cantor of the new synagogue from 1825
to 1881. His baritone voice attracted non-Jewish as well
as Jewish admirers, among them Schubert, Schumann, and Liszt.
In 1868 he was appointed knight of the order of Franz Josef.
Sulzer's synagogue compositions became the models upon which
congregations based their services throughout the year.
His Schir Zion appeared in two volumes and while
his music and innovations won only limited acceptance in
Eastern Europe, they became standard in central Europe.
Bibliography:
SULZER, Salomon. Shir Tsiyon.
Score. 3 v. Pp. 540. New York: Sacred Music Press, [1954]
SULZER, Salomon. Zikaron. Score.
Pp.108. Wien: G. Lewy, 1890.
SULZER, Salomon. "Shir Zion"; a
Friday evening service arranged for use in American
synagogues by the Society of American cantors from the "Shir
Zion" of Salomon Sulzer. Pp. 32. New York: Bloch publishing
company, 1904.
Salomon Sulzer: cantor, composer,
innovator : an exhibition from the State of Vorarlberg
and the Jewish Museum, Hohenems (Austria) / [idea & concept,
Bernhard Purin]. Pp. 132. Bregenz: Land Vorarlberg, c1991.
AVENARY, Hanoch (et. al., eds.).
Kantor Salomon Sulzer und seine Zeit: eine Dokumentation.
herausgegeben von Hanoch Avenary in Gemeinschaft
mit Walter Pass und Nikolaus Vielmetti; mit einem Beitrag
von Israel Adler. Pp. 300, 12 p. of plates, ill. Sigmaringen:
J. Thorbecke, 1985.
Links:
The Stadttempel Synagogue in
Vienna
Salomon Sulzer - Shir Zion (1922 edition)
Todestag von Salomon Sulzer
- Commemorative postal stamp