קישורים

ילדות עשוקה, ילדים ניצולי שואה

ארגון יוצאי מרכז אירופה

המשרד לקליטת העלייה

• מוזיאון ישראל, ירושלים
• מרכז מורשת יהדות בבל
• מוזיאון ארץ ישראל
• מוזיאון הכט, חיפה 
• בית לוחמי הגטאות
• יד ושם - רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה
• מדעטק, המוזיאון הלאומי למדע, טכנולוגיה וחלל
• המוזיאון למורשת היהדות הדוברת הונגרית, צפת
• מוזיאון יהדות איטליה
• מוזיאון מגדל דוד
• מוזיאונים בעיר חיפה

• מוזיאונים יהודיים בעולם 
• המוזיאון היהודי לתולדות הגירוש והמחתרת (בלגיה)

• משרד התרבות והספורט
• הסוכנות היהודית לישראל
• קרן נדב
• ועידת התביעות
• אוניברסיטת תל אביב
• הקונגרס היהודי העולמי

• eJewish.info – genealogy
• Cyndi's List
• Jewish Genealogy Links
• Louis Kessler's Jewish Genealogy Links
• Jewish Web Index by Ted Margulis
• Jewish Mailing Lists
• Ethnic-Jewish Mailing Lists at RootsWeb.com
• Jewish Genealogy Links - Chat
• Jewish Roots Ring
• Jewish Genealogy Resources
• Hareshima – Jewish Genealogy
• CyberPursuits - Jewish Genealogy
• Genealogy links (NY, MA, CT, general, Jewish)

AFGHANISTAN

• The Jews of Afghanistan
• The Jewish Communities of Afghanistan
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Afghanistan
• Are the Pathans Jewish?
• Jewish Monuments in Herat
• Mystery of the Ten Lost Tribes: Afghanistan
• The "Other" in Afghan Identity

ARMENIA

• Armenia
• Armenia Data
• Armenia's Tiny Jewish Community
• Federation of Jewish Communities in Armenia
• Jewish Community of Armenia
• What is Happening in Armenia
• Armenian Studies
• Hebrew University Expedition Studies Jewish Cemetery in Armenia
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Armenia
• Jewish History of Armenia
• Jews in Medieval Armenia
• The Lost Jews of Armenia
• The Unexpected Discovery of Vestiges of the Medieval Armenian Jews

AZERBAIJAN

• A Letter from Azerbaijan
• Am Israel: Azerbaijan
• Anti-Semitism in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia
• Azerbaijan
• Exploring the Visual Remnants of the Jewish Community in Azerbaijan
• Federation of Jewish Communities of Azerbaijan
• Israeli Ambassador Lauds Treatment of Jews in Azerbaijan
• Jewish Women's Organization of Azerbaijan
• Places of Worship in Baku
• The Jewish Community of Azerbaijan
• What's Happening in Azerbaijan
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Azerbaijan
• Jewish History of Azerbaijan
• The Mountain Jews

BAHRAIN

• Jews of Bahrain
• Passover in Bahrain
• The Jews of Bahrain
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Bahrain

CHINA

• Am Yisrael: China
• Are There Really Jews in China?
• Are There Really Jews in China? An Update
• Joint Programs: China
• The Jews of Harbin
• Beijing's First Bar Mitzvah
• The Jewish Community of Beijing
• Beijing and Bar-Ilan
• Robyn Helzner
• Gathering of Shanghai Sephardic Community
• Jewish Communities in Shanghai
• Jews in City of Rescue Revive an Old Sanctuary
• Reviving Jewish Life in China
• Shanghai Jews as Seen by Chinese
• The Jewish Community of Shanghai
• The Rickshaw Express Web
• Consulate General of Israel
• A Postscript about Visas to Shanghai
• Creating a Refuge During the Holocaust
• Exil Shanghai
• From Vienna to Shanghai to Toronto
• When "ShangCHAI" was Yiddish for "Life"
• Baghdad on the Yangtse
• Baghdadi Jews In Shanghai
• Jews of Old Shanghai
• Remembering Shanghai
• Shanghai and the Jews of China
• The Ghosts of Shanghai
• The Jewish Company of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps
• The Sassoon Family
• Bridge Across Broken Time
• Kosher in Land of Peking Duck
• Tour of Jewish China
• Translation of a Hebrew Novel into Chinese
• China Judaic Studies Association
• The Sino-Judaic Institute
• A Visit to Kaifeng
• Among the Jewish Descendants of Kaifeng
• Ancient Legacy of Chinese Jews
• China's Historic Jews, Synagogue honored in 'Silk Road' Exhibit
• Chinese Jews and the Silk Road
• Chinese Scholar Traces History of Sino-Jewish Relations
• Exploring Jewish History in China
• The Chiang-Min Jews
• The Chinese Jews
• The International Jewish Cemetery Project: China
• Feng Shan Ho and the Rescue of Austrian Jews

GEORGIA

• Am Israel: Georgia
• The Georgian Jews
• The Georgian Synagogue Tbilisi
• The Jewish Community of Georgia
• The Jewish Community of Tbilisi
• What is Happening in Georgia
• Jewish History of Georgia
• ChabadAsia

HONG KONG

• Hong Kong Jewish Community Center
• Kehillat Zion
• The Jewish Communities of Hong Kong
• The Ohel Leah Synagogue
• The Ohel Leah Synagogue, Hong Kong
• The United Jewish Congregation of Hong Kong
• The Jewish Community of Hong Kong
• Carmel School of Hong Kong
• Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival
• Kosher Restaurants of Hong Kong
• History of the Ohel Leah Synagogue

INDIA

• Jews of India
• A Passage to India
• Am Israel: The Jewish Community of India
• The Bene Israel of India
• The Jewish Community of Cochin
• The Paradesi Synagogue, Cochin
• Survey of Jewish Monuments in India
• The Jews of India

INDONESIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Indonesia
• The Jewish Community of Indonesia
• The Surabaya Indonesia Jewish Community
• The Synagogue of Surabaya
•  

IRAN

• A Jewish Pilgrimage to Iran
• Center for Iranian Jewish Oral History
• Cyrus the Great
• Cyrus the Great (Decree of Return)
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Iran
• Jews in Contemporary Iran
• The Jewish Community of Teheran
• Radio Israel in Persian
• The History of Jews in Persia/Iran
• The Jews of Iran
• The Mausoleum of Esther and Mardecai in Hamadan
• 19th Century Jews in Iran

IRAQ

• Baghdad
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Iraq
• Iraqi Jews
• Iraqi Jews who left the Iraq during the 1960's and 1970's
• Jewish Foods in the World: Iraq
• Jewish Presence in Iraq is Dying
• The Ben Ish Chai
• The Farhud
• The Jewish Community of Baghdad
• The Jews of Iraq
• The Old Jewish Quarter of Baghdad

JAPAN

• Jewish Communities of Japan

KAZAKHSTAN

• Antisemitism in Kazakhstan
• Chabad Kazakhstan
• Federation of Jewish Communities of Kazakhstan
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Kazakhstan
• Kazakhstan Country Page
• Mitsva
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Kazakhstan
• Federation of Jewish Communities of Kyrgyzstan
• Jewish History of Kyrgyzstan
• The Jews of Kyrgyzstan

LEBANON

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Lebanon
• Jewish Cemetery in Beirut
• The Jews of Lebanon
• The Synagogue of Wadi Bujmil in Beirut
• Georgetown Jewish Cemetery

MALAYSIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Malaysia

MYANMAR

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Myanmar (Burma)
• Myanmar (Burma)
• The Last Jews in India and Burma

NEPAL

• Chabad of Nepal
• Exodus to Katmandu
• Largest Seder in the World

OMAN

• Visit to the Tomb of Job in Oman

PHILIPPINES

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Philippines
• Jewish Association of the Philippines
• The Jewish Association of the Philippines

SINGAPORE

• Einstein in Singapore
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Singapore
• Jewish Community Singapore (Official Website)
• The Jewish Community of Singapore
• Singapore Jewish Community
• Two Shuls
• United Hebrew Congregation Singapore
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Singapore

SOUTH KOREA

• All about Jewish South Korea
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: South Korea

SYRIA

• Jewish Foods of the World: Syria
• The Jews of Syria
• The Central Synagogue in Aleppo, Syria

TAIWAN

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Taiwan
• Jews of Taiwan
• The Jewish Communities of Taiwan
• Bukharian Jews

TAJIKISTAN

• For Jews in Tajikistan History is Looming
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Tajikistan
• Jewish History of Tajikistan
• The Central Asian Jews
• The Jewish Community of Tajikistan
• Union of Council for Soviet Jews: Tajikistan

THAILAND

• Jewish Community of Thailand
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Thailand

TURKMENISTAN

• Jewish Community of Turkmenistan
• Jewish History of Turkmenistan
• Turkmenistan Country Page
• UCSJ: Turkmenistan

UZBEKISTAN

• Bukharian.com
• Bukharian Jewish Global Portal
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Uzbekistan
• Jewish History of Uzbekistan
• Jewish.uz (Russian website)
• Jews of Uzbekistan
• The Jewish Community of Uzbekistan
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan

YEMEN

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Yemen
• Jewish Foods of the World: Yemen
• Jewish Warriors: Yemen
• Jews of Yemen
• Yemen

ALGERIA

• Algeria
• The Jewish Communities of Algeria
• The Jewish Community of Oran
• The Jews of Algeria
• Zlabia.com
• Jewish Food of the World: Algeria
• The Jewish Cemetery Project: Algeria

ANGOLA

• The Jewish Cemetery Project: Angola

BOTSWANA

• Botswana Mailing Lists
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Botswana

CAPE VERDE

• Cape Verde - A Country Thirsty for Water and Know-How
• Cape Verde Preservation Project
• Wahnon
• An Unusual Society in Cape Verde
• Jews in Cape Verde
• Jews in Cape Verde and on the Guinea Coast
• The Benoliel form Cabo Verde
• The Jews of Africa: Cape Verde
• The Jews of Cape Verde
• The Jews of Cape Verde and the Azores
• The International Jewish Cemetery Project: Cape Verde

CONGO DEM. REP.

• Chabad of Central Africa
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Zaire

EGYPT

• Ben Ezer's Temple
• Ben Ezra Synagogue, Cairo
• Egypt
• Historical Society of Jews from Egypt
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Egypt
• Jewish Genealogy in Egypt
• Jewish Roots in Africa
• Second Exodus
• The Gabbai Family
• The Jewish Community in Egypt
• The Jews of Africa: Egypt
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Egypt
• Resources for the Study of Philo of Alexandria
• Philo of Alexandria
• Genizah Online Database
• The Cairo Genizah
• The Cairo Genizah: A Medieval Mediterranean Deposit and a Modern Cambridge Archive
• The John Rylands University Library
• The Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit
• Shaar Hashamaim

ERITREA

• 4-member Cohen family is the last of Eritrean Jews
• Eritrea

ETHIOPIA

• After years of frustration, Kwara Jews are euphoric
• America's Role in the Rescue of Ethiopian Jewry
• Ethiopian Jewish Community
• Ethiopian Jew reaches Israel
• Is the Ark of the Covenant in Ethiopia?
• Israel to Expedite Immigration of Ethiopian Jews
• Jewish Community of Ethiopia is Abused
• Jewish Women of Ethiopia
• Judaic Traditions in Ethiopian Village
• Last Jews of Ethiopia
• May 2000, Trip to Ethiopia
• North American Conference on Ethiopian Jewry
• Once They Were Kings
• Quara Jews Celebrate High Holidays In Israel
• Shiloh: a Jewish village in Ethiopia
• Surviving Salvation
• The Long Road Home - Quara Jews
• The Present Situation of Ethiopian Jews in Israel
• Understanding the beta yisrael lineage -- the shoresh (family tree)
• Israel Association for Ethiopian Jews
• A Story of Kush, Sheba, Israel, Salomon and the Ark
• Die Einwanderung der äthiopischen Juden
• Ethiopian Jewish Aliyot
• Ethiopian Jewry - Background
• Ethiopian Jews
• History of Ethiopian Jews
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Ethiopia
• The History of Ethiopian Jews
• Timeline of Ethiopian Jewish History

GHANA

• A Letter from Ghana
• A Visit to the Jewish Community of Sefwi Wiawso, Ghana
• Gone to Ghana
• The Ghanaian Village That Wants To Be Jewish
• The House of Israel Community Ghana

GUINEA-BISSAU

• Jews in Cape Verde and on the Guinea Coast

KENYA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Kenya

LESOTHO

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Lesotho

MADAGASCAR

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Madagascar

LIBYA

• The Last Jews of Libya
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Libya
• Jews from Libya - Selected Bibliography
• Jews of Libya
• The Jews of Libya
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Libya

MALI

• Finding the Jews of Timbuktu
• The Jews of Africa: Timbuktu, Mali
• The Jews of Timbuktu
• The Renewal of Jewish Identity in Timbuktu
• Zakhor
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Mali

MAURITIUS

• Culture in Mauritius
• Jewish Detainees of Mauritius Remembered
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Mauritius

MOROCCO

• Forum des communautes originaires du Maroc
• Images of Daily Life in Morocco
• Jewish Heritage Travel
• Le Net des Juifs du Maroc
• Morocco
• Morocco - Casablanca
• Morocco - Fast Facts
• My Family's Immigration to Israel
• The Jews of Africa: Morocco
• The Jews of Morocco
• The Sephardic Moroccan Page
• Visiting Jewish Morocco
• Jewish Moroccan Heritage
• Saint Veneration among the Jews in Morocco
• The Language of the Heart
• Ifrane d'Anti-Atlas. Jewish cemetery
• Ifrane d'Anti-Atlas. Jewish kasbah
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Morocco
• The Jewish Community of Fez
• Ibn Danan Synagogue, Fez
• Jewish Genealogy in Morocco
• Jewish Moroccan Heritage
• Moroccan Jews
• The Amazighs Jews
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Morocco

MOZAMBIQUE

• The Jews of Africa: Mozambique
• The Jews of Mozambique
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Mozambique
• Mozambique: History
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Mozambique

NAMIBIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Namibia
• 500 Anniversary of the Jews of Portugal

SÃO TOMÉ & PRINCIPE

• Judaic Research Continues in Balearic Islands and Sao Tome
• Portuguese Crypto Jews
• The Jews of Africa: Sao Tome and Principe

SOMALIA

• Jewish Somalia
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Somalia

SOUTH AFRICA

• Jewish South Africa
• South African Board of Jewish Education
• Betar South Africa
• HaBonim South Africa
• Jewish Genealogy
• The Lemba People of South Africa
• King David Schools
• Cape Town Hebrew Congregation
• The Jewish Community of Cape Town
• Tikvath Israel Synagogue, Cape town, South Africa
• Schoonder Street Shul Choir
• Kaplan Centre
• Herzlia Senior High School
• South African Jewish Museum
• Theodor Herzl School

SUDAN

• Jewish Roots in Sudan

SWAZILAND

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Swaziland
• Southern African Jewish Genealogy

TANZANIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Tanzania

TUNISIA

• El Ghriba Synagogue, Djerba, Tunisia
• Hara Kebira, Jerba: Still Quite Jewish
• Hara Sghira, Jerba: The Synagogue
• Languages of Tunisia
• Le Web des Juifs de Tunisie
• More than A Thousand Jewish Pilgrims Visit Djerba
• Purim in Tunisia
• Should Jews be Vegetarians?
• The Jewish Communities of Tunisia
• Tunisia and its Jewish Communities
• Unexpected Tunisia
• A Glossary of Lingua Franca
• Documenting the Material Legacy of the Jewish Community in Tunisia
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Tunisia
• Origine des Juifs de Tunisie
• The Enthusiastic Pilgrim
• The History of the Jews in Tunisia
• The Jews of Africa: Tunisia
• The Light that Failed

UGANDA

•  
• A Recording of the Music of the Abayudaya
• Abayudaya Orphan Education
• Abayudaya Students
• Africans Adhere to Judaism in Land Rejected by Zionists
• Another Traveler to Uganda
• Jewish Africana
• Shabbes Cholent in Uganda
• The Abayudaya of Uganda
• Women to Women in Uganda
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Uganda
• Semei Kakungulu, Jewish Warrior?

ZAMBIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Zambia
•  

ZIMBABWE

• A Visit with the Jews in Rusape, Zimbabwe
• LembaLetZimbabwe
• Rusape, Photo Gallery
• Sallai Meridor Meets Jews of Zimbabwe
• The Jews of Africa: Rusape, Zimbabwe
• Zimbabwe's Dwindling Jewish Community
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Zimbabwe

AUSTRALIA

• Executive Council of Australian Jewry
• J.O.I.N. The Electronic Voice of Jewish Australia
• Jewish Australia
• Mikvaot Australia
• The Commonwealth Jewish Council
• Union of Progressive Judaism Australia, New Zealand, Asia
• Advocates for Jewish Ageing Rights
• Australia-Israel Chamber of Commerce
• Australia Israel and Jewish Affairs Council
• Australian Council of Christians and Jews
• Australian Embassy in Israel
• Australian Jewish Democratic Society
• Australian Jewish Genealogical Society
• B'nai B'rith Australia
• BB Environment Group
• Chessed
• Federation of Australian Jewish Care
• Focus
• Hamerkaz
• Israel Trade Commission
• Jewish National Fund Australia
• Jewish Singles Web Page
• Keshet Australian Jewish Relief Trust
• National Council of Jewish Women of Australia
• Shalom Association
• WIZO Australia
• Zionist Federation of Australia
• Australia Israel Cultural Exchange
• Israeli Dances Australia
• Shalom Institute
• Courage to Care
• Australian Jewish News
• Hebrew Radio Programs in Australia
• ATID
• Australasian Union of Jewish Students
• Betar Australia
• Hillel Australia
• Maccabi Australia
• Network
• Netzer
• Archives of Australian Judaica
• Australian Jewish Historical Society
• Important Jewish Monuments in Australia
• International Jewish Cemetery Project - Australia
• Virtual Jewish History Tour - Australia
• Australian Memories of the Holocaust
• Australian Capital Territory
• New South Wales
• Northern Territory
• Queensland
• South Australia
• Tasmania
• Victoria
• Western Australia

FIJI

• The Jewish and Kosher Community of Fiji
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Fiji

FRENCH POLYNESIA

• French Polynesia
• Assignment in Paradise
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Tahiti

NEW CALEDONIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: New Caledonia

NEW ZEALAND

• New Zealand Jewish Community
• Temple Sinai, Wellington
• Wellington Jewish Community
• Australian and New Zealand Union for Progressive Judaism

ALBANIA

• Jewish History of Albania
• The Jews of Albania and their Salvation during the Holocaust
• Rescue in Albania
• The Story about Saving Albania's Jews during the Holocaust
• Rescue in Albania
• ADL honors Albanian rescuer and recognizes Jewish Survivor
• Another side to the story of Kosovo
• The Righteous among the Nations: Albania (Yad VaShem)

ANDORRA

• Two sentences on "Jewish Andorra"
• Summary of Religious Bodies in Andorra
   

AUSTRIA

• Aktuelles aus Österreich
• Arche - Verein für interkulturelle Projekte
• Auslandsdienst
• Austrian Embassy in Tel Aviv
• Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
• Austrian-Israeli Chamber of Commerce
• Center for Austrian Studies (Hebrew University Jerusalem)
• Friedensdienst
• Gedenkdienst
• Grundlagen des Judentums
• Historikerkommission der Republik Österreich
• Jerusalem.at - Austrian Peace Service
• Jewishnet Austria
• Koordinierungsausschuss für christlich-jüdische Zusammenarbeit
• Lexikon Judentum - ORF Religion
• maislinger.net
• National Fund of the Republic of Austria
• Österreichische Literatur im Exil
• Österreichischer Versöhnungsfonds
• Stadttempel Vienna
• Austrian Jewish Genealogy
• Bruno Kreisky
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Austria
• Website von Prof. Murray G. Hall
• Claims conference Announcement
• A Letter to the Stars
• Auschwitz - Endstation Vernichtung
• Austrian Jews in Concentration Camps
• Children of the Holocaust: Cary Krell
• Children of the Holocaust: Liane Krochmal
• Children of the Holocaust: Renate Krochmal
• Demography of the Austrian Jews 1938-1945
• Deportations of Austrian Jews
• Ernest A. Rappaport
• Feng Shan Ho and the Rescue of Austrian Jews
• From Vienna to Shanghai to Toronto
• Gedenken an die Opfer des Holocaust
• Holocaust
• Holocaust Learning Center: Vienna
• inventARISIERT
• Jews in Austria (1938)
• Nachkriegsjustiz
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Dorothea Neff
• The Situation of the Jews in Austria (1938)
• Chabad Austria
• Jewish Community Vienna
• Or Chadash Vienna (Liberal Community)
• The Jewish Community of Vienna
• Atid
• Arnold Schönberg Center
• Arthur Schnitzler Gesellschaft
• Bruno Kreisky Archiv
• Centropa
• Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes
• EUMC
• Hadassah Austria
• Israel Bonds Austria
• Jewish Welcome Service
• Simon Wiesenthal
• Viktor Frankl Institut
• Jewish Museum Vienna
• Ludwig Foundation Vienna
• Sigmund Freud Museum
• Bibliothek des Jüdischen Museums Wien
• Jüdisches Institut für Erwachsenenbildung, Vienna
• JBBZ
• Judaistik, University of Vienna
• Zwi Perez Chajes School Vienna
• Bnei Akiva Vienna
• Hakoah Vienna
• HaShomer HaZair Ken Vienna
• Jad Bejad
• Maccabi Vienna
• David
• Die Gemeinde
• Die Jüdische
• Illustrierte Neue Welt
• Jüdisches Echo
• Keschet
• Nu - News. Jewish Forum
• Adele Bloch - The Stolen Portrait
• alef alef (Kosher restaurant)
• Alexander Zemlinsky
• Arik Brauer
• Arik Brauer
• Arnold Schönberg
• Arnold Schönberg: Der biblische Weg
• Arthur Schnitzler
• Arthur Schnitzler: Der Weg ins Freie
• Berta Zuckerkandl-Szeps
• Chief Cantor Shmuel Barzilai
• Daniel Spitzer
• Edition Splitter
• Ensemble "Frejlech"
• Ernst Krenek Institut
• Ernst Weiss
• Felix Salten
• Franz Werfel
• Franz Werfel
• Franz Werfel und Alma Mahler-Werfel
• Franziska von Wertheimstein
• Friedrich Torberg
• Gustav Mahler
• Hermann Broch
• Isidor Kaufmann
• Isidor Kaufmann
• Jakob Wassermann
• Jewish Film Week
• Jewish Theatre Austria
• Jewish Vienna: Heritage and Mission
• Jewsweek Traveler: Vienna
• Josefine von Wertheimstein
• Jüdische Einflüsse in Wien
• Jüdische Filmwoche
• Karl Emil Franzos
• Karl Kraus
• Karl Kraus
• Karl Kraus und das Judentum
• Leon Askin
• Musikforum Ammersfeld
• Orpheustrust
• Otto Weininger
• Peter Altenberg
• Richard Beer-Hofmann
• Sigmund Freud
• Sigmund Freud Biographik
• Sigmund Freud - Conflict and Culture
• Stefan Zweig
• Stefan Zweig
• Stefan Zweig Austellung
• Terra Incognita
• Theodor Herzl
• Timna Brauer
• Vicki Baum
• Viktor Adler
• Viktor Frankl
• Wiener Jüdischer Chor
• Wörterbuch der Fackel
• Aktenverzeichnis der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde Wien
• Die Kinder aus der Seegasse
• Die spätmittelalterliche Synagoge auf dem Judenplatz
• Die Synagoge in der Neudeckergasse
• Gustav Mahler
• Oskar Marmorek
• Sigmund Freud
• Theodor Herzl
• Theodor Herzl
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Vienna
• Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Graz
• Bildungshaus Mariatrost
• Clio
• Korso Inforserver - Die andere Steiermark
• Weingut Wohlmuth (Kosher Wine)
• Synagogenverein Baden
• Synagoge Baden
• Institut für Geschichte der Juden in Österreich
• Synagoge Linz
• Anna Mitgutsch
• Braunauer Zeitgschichte Tage
• Haus der Verantwortung, Braunau
• KZ Verband OÖ
• Gedenkstätte Ebensee
• Memorial KZ Gusen
• Mauthausen Memorial
• Mauthausen - Gusen
• Verein Schloss Hartheim
• Weyer - St. Pantaleon
• Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Salzburg
  
• Jüdisches Kulturzentrum Salzburg
• Kosherhotel Im Salzburger Land
• Kärnten down under
• Mauthausen aktiv
• Verein Erinnern
• Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Innsbruck
• Dokumente zum Novemberpogrom in Tirol
• Familie Turteltaub
• Orte des Judenpogroms in Innsbruck, Tirol
  Jewish Museum Hohenems
• Johann August Malin Gesellschaft
• Austrian Jewish Museum Eisenstadt
• Weingut Hafner (Kosher Wine)
• EXILED - Recollections of Jews from Burgenland
• Stadtschlaining
   

BELARUS

• Center for the Jews in Belarus
• Former Property of Jewish Communities
• Home Page for the Jews of Belarus
• Jewish Sites by Country: Belarus
• The Bobriusk Youth Club
• ORT Minsk
• FHL Microfilms: Jewish Congregation Records in Belarus and Russia
• Grodno
• History of Belarussian Jewry
• Jewish Cemeteries in Belarus
• Jewish Genealogy: Belarus
• Jewish History Belarus
• Jewish Roots in Belarus
• Jews of Belarus Move to Save Their Past
• Photographs of an Eastern European Village
• Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
• Shtetls in Belarus
• Shtetl of Vitebsk
• Vishnevo Site
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Belarus
• Authority and Rule
• Deportations to the "Reichskommissariat Ostland" in 1941/42
• Minsk Ghetto
• Ghetto Minsk Established
• Ghetto Minsk Liquidated
   

BELGIUM

• Centrael Israelitisch Consitoire voor de Benelux
• Centre Communautaire laïc Juif
• Consistoire Central Israelite de Belgique
• Jewish Communities in Belgium
• Central Jewish Welfare Organization
• European Sephardic Institute
• Institut d'Études du Judaïsme
• Institut de la Mémoire Audiovisuelle Juive (IMAJ)
• Society for Jewish Genealogy
• Belgium Jewish Heritage
• The Holocaust in Belgium
• The Research Group Dannes Camiers
• The Righteous among the Nations: Belgium
  
• Breendonk Concentration Camp
• Breendonk Memorial
• National Memorial Fortress Breendonk
• The Jewish Community of Antwerp Belgium
  
• Yiddish is Forever
• Université Libre de Bruxelles: Institut d'Études du Judaïsme
• Jewish Museum of Belgium
• Jewish Moroccan Heritage Museum- Musée d Art Juif Marocain
• Athénée Maimonide
• Ganenou, Jewish School in Brussels
• Hanoar Hatzioni Belgium
• Hashomer HaTzair Belgium
• Shoah Museum of Belgium
  

BOSNIA- HERZEGOVINA

• Jewish Cemetery in Sarajevo
• The Sarajevo Haggadah
• Edward Sarotta: Survival in Sarajevo
• Center for Jewish Art
   

BULGARIA

• Shalom Organization (Represents Jews in Bulgaria)
• Jews in Bulgaria
• Sofia Synagogue
• The Synagogue in Sofia
• The Jewish Community of Varna
• Jewish Art in Bulgaria
• Manos Bendichas
• Bulgaria Chief Rabbis
• Bulgarian Jewish Names
• Bulgarian Jewish Troops (Active and Reserve) 1911
• Bulgarian Jewish (Sephardic) Soldiers Killed 1912-1918
• Bulgarian Jewish Troops Sent to the Front in 1917
• Bulgarian Jewish Officers, Active 1918
• Jewish History in Bulgaria
• Jewish History in Sofia
• Jews in Bulgaria: Short History
• Prominent Sephardic Jews of Bulgaria
• Surnames of Ruse, (Rustshuk) Bulgaria
• WWII Bulgarian Sephardim Deportees from France
• Bulgaria's Rescue of the Jews
• Salvation of Bulgarian Jews during WWII
• The Optimists
• Righteous Among the Nations: Bulgaria
• Jewish Property in Bulgaria
   

CROATIA

• The Union of Jewish Women of Croatia
• The Jewish Community of Dubrovnik
• The Old Synagogue of Dubrovnik
• Jewish History in Yugoslavia: Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
• Jewish Family Records in Croatia
• Return of Jewish Property in Croatia
• Saving the Jews in Croatia
• Curriculum Model from the Republic of Croatia
• The Role of the Church in Yugoslavia's Holocaust
• Croatia (Antisemitism)
• Jewish Art: Croatia

CYPRUS

• The Forgotten Jews of Cyprus
• Emigration
• Jewish Illegal Immigrants at Kraolos, Cyprus
• Cyprus 1946
   

CZECH REPUBLIC

• Chaverim - Jewish Life in Czech Republic and Slovakia
• Jewish Sites by Country: Czech Republic
• The Jewish Liberal Union in Czech Republic
• Czechoslovak Genealogy Sites
• Bibliographie zur Geschiche der Juden in den Böhmischen Ländern
• Find a Grave
• Jewish Genealogy in Bohemian and Moravian Regions of Former Austrio-Hungarian Empire
• Jewish History of the Czech Republic
• Mikulov Jewish Quarter
• Mikulov Synagogue
• Synagogues of the World: Czech Republic
• The Reconstruction of Synagogues and Jewish Cemeteries in the Czech Republic
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in the Czech Republic
• Anna and Jaruslav Chlup: Czechoslovakian Rescuers
• Conditions for the Jews in Czechoslovakia During the Nazi Era
• Project Holocaust
• Saga of a scroll: A Torah's Odyssey from Roudnice to San Diego
• Ten Years Security Police and SD Published in Die Deutsche Polizei, 1 February 1943
• The Genocide of the Czech Jews
• The Holocaust Phenomenon
• Terezin - Theresienstadt
• Terezin Concentration Camp
• Terezin Initiative Institute
• Terezin Memorial
• Terezin Music Foundation
• University of the Abyss
• Chabad Prague
• Prague Jewish Community
• The Open Prague Jewish Community
• Hillel School Prague
• Jewish Family History Centre, Prague, Czech Republic
• Jewish Prague
• The Jewish Museum in Prague
• Legend of the Golem
• Rabbi Judah Loew, The Maharal of Prague
• The MAHARAL's Explanations of Pirkei Avot
• Constructing Franz Kafka
• Kafka and Kabbalah
• The Franz Kafka Center
• The Kafka Project
• Kafkadrucke zu Lebzeiten / Übersicht
• Karlovy Vary Synagogue
• The Jewish Community of Ostrava
• Jewish Community Pilsen
• Pilsen Synagogue

DENMARK

• Jewish Organizations and Resources in Denmark
• Jewish Webindex: Denmark
• Progressive Jewish Forum
• The Guide for Israelis Who Live in Aarhus
• Chabad Denmark
• The Official Homepage of the Danish Community
• Copenhagen Jewish Academy
• Danish-Israeli Association
• Embassy of Israel in Copenhagen
• Keren Hayesod Denmark
• Niels Bohr Archives
• Carolineskolen
• Hakoah Denmark
• Young Jews of Denmark
• Judaica Collection of the "Kongelige Bibliothek"
• The Museum of Danish Resistance
• Among Danish Jews
• Online Exhibition
• Rambam
• Radio Shalom
• Channe Nussbaum & Spielniks
• HaTikva
• Jewish Cemeteries in Copenhagen
• Jewish Genealogical Society of Denmark
• Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Denmark
• Danish Rescuer of Jews Tells Story of Simple Humanity
• Doris - Denmark / Rescue of the Scandinavian Jews
• Ellen Nielsen Story
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Denmark
• Lesson Plan: Rescue of the Danish Jewry

FINLAND

• Helsinki Jewish Community
• Chabad Lubavitch serving the Jewish Community of Finland
• National Minorities of Finland Jewry in Finland — Virtual Finland
• Helsinki University Library: Judaica Collection
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Finland

FRANCE

• Beth Loubavitch
• Bureau du Chabbath
• Bureau Lubavitch Européen
• Communauté on-line
• Connec'Sion
• Conseil Représentatif des Institutions Juives de France (CRIF)
• Le Consistoire de France
• Les adresses des organismes religieux juifs et israéliens
• Vie Juive (Web Community)
• Agence Juive
• Appel Nationale pour le Tzédaka
• Appel Unifiér Juif de France
• Association des Anciens Élèves de Yabné
• Aumônerie Israélite
• B'nai B'rith France
• Centre Raphaël
• Cercle de Généalogie Juive
• European Association for Jewish Culture
• Fonds Social Juif Unifié
• FrenchSIG
• GenAmi - L'association de la généalogie juive
• Hadassah France
• KKL France
• Les amis de l'Université de Haifa
• Mouvement libéral Juif de France
• Office National Israélien de Tourisme
• Shalom Online
• Technion France
• Union Libéral Juif de France
• Yad LeYeled France
• Yad VaShem France
• Yeshivat Ateret Cohanim
• Zikhron Menahem
• Actualité juive
• Alliance
• Aliyah Magazine
• Desinfos.com
• EuroJMagazine
• L'Arche
• Proche Orient
• Alliance Israelite Universelle
• Hebreunet
• Institut André Neher
• Modia
• morim.com
• ORT France
• Shorashon
• Séminaire Israelite de France
• Yodea
• Association des Juifs des Grandes Écoles
• Beit Ham
• Bné Akiva
• D.E.J.J.
• E.E.I.F.
• HaBonim Dror
• Harmony
• Israelfr.com
• Leshalom
• OSE France
• Tikvatenou
• UEJF
• Union des Étudiants Juifs de France
• Hebreunet
• Jewish Given Names Found in France
• La Sagesse de la Cabale
• Sarah Bernhardt
• Com'Unité
• FeuJcity
• Hebergement
• Israel-France
• TopJ.Net
• Rashi
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: France
• Internet Medieval Source Book: France
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: France
• Alfred Dreyfus and "The Affair"
• Alfred Dreyfus - Fünf Jahre meines Lebens
• Dreyfusgate
• Drancy
• Establishment of the Vichy Government
• Holocaust Heroes: France
• Memorandum from Rosenberg to Hitler: Jewish Possessions in France
• Occupation, Deportation and Resistance in Ariège 1939 - 1944
• Serge Klarsfeld: Memorial to the Jews Deported from France
• ACCIL - Levallois
• Centre Communautaire online
• Communauté de la Varenne
• Consistoire de Paris
• Grande Synagogue de Paris
• Les Tournelles
• Liste de synagogues
• Bnei Brith Loge Ben Gourion
• CASIP
• Commission pour l'Indemnisation des Victimes de Spoliations
• LDJ
• Ligue International contre le Racisme et l'Antisémitisme (LICRA)
• Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine
• Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
• Un nouveau musée juif à Paris
• Cercle Bernard Lazare
• Moadon Ivri
• Juif errant ("Pletzel")
• Liste des restaurants cachers
• Maison Heinrich Heine
• Myriam Rozenblum
• Pitchi Poï Restaurant
• Rue des Rosiers
• Mémoire juive de Paris
• Avignon
• Le Pourim d'Avignon
• Les Juifs dans les Bouches-du-Rhône
• Synagogue d'Avignon
• Besançon
• La Communauté Juive de Bordeaux
• Communauté Bussy St. Georges
• École Juive de Cannes
• Carpentras
• La synagogue et le patrimoine Juif Comtadin
• Synagogue de Carpentras
• Synagogue de Cavaillon
• Clermont-Ferrand
• Colmar
• Muséum
• Crif Grenoble-Isère
• La communauté juive de Lille
• Lille
• Luneville
• Le Consistoire israélite séfarade
• Izieu Children's Memorial Museum
• Marseille
• Crif Marseille-Provence
• The Jewish Community of Marseilles
• Metz
• Mulhouse
• Habonim Dror Nancy
• Alliance Israélite Nice
• Orléans
• Polynésie Française
• Le Monument Juif du Palais de Justice de Rouen
• Une Juiverie Médiévale
• BBYO Strasbourg
• Communauté Israélite de Strasbourg
• Consistoire Israélite du Bas-Rhin
• Judaïsme Alsacienne
• Les communautés juives du Bas-Rhin
• Les synagogues de Strasbourg
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Strasbourg
•  
•  

GERMANY

• Adressen jüdischer Gemeinden
• Am Israel: The Jewish Communities in Germany
• Central Archives for Research on the History of the Jews in Germany
• Deutsch-israelische Gesellschaft
• Russische Links Deutschland
• Jüdische Gemeinde Bad Pyrmont
• Jüdische Gemeinde Bad Segeberg
• Juden in Bamberg
• Jüdische Gemeinde Bochum-Herne-Hattingen
• Jüdische Gemeinde Celle
• Jüdische Gemeinde Emmendingen
• Jüdische Gemeinde Gudensberg
• Liberale Gemeinde Hameln
• Jüdische Gemeinde Hildesheim
• Jüdische Gemeinde Karlsruhe
• Jüdische Landesgemeinde Thüringen
• Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Konstanz
• Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Pforzheim
• Jüdische Gemeinde Speyer
• Bundesverband jüdischer Studenten in Deutschland
• Junges jüdisches Web Deutschland
• jew.de
• Jung und Jüdisch
• Maccabi
• Makkabi
• Machane.de
• Zionistische Jugend Deutschlands
• Arbeitskreis Synagogenlandschaften
• Deutscher Koordinierungsrat
• Dr. Ludwig Watzal
• Erinnern für Gegenwart und Zukunft
• Hannah Arendt Institut, Dresden
• Hebraeisch Lernen per E-mail
• Institutum Judaicum an der Evangelisch-theologischen Fakultät in Tübingen
• Israel, die Kirche und die Shoah, Münster
• Judentum
• Judentum im Unterricht
• Judentum Informationsplattform Religion
• Seminar für Jüdische Studien, Oldenburg
• Lehrstuhl für Judaistik Erfurt
• Martin Buber Seiten
• Materialien zur Religionswissenschaft: Judentum
• Menora - Ein Gang durch die Geschichte Israels
• Oppi's World - Judentum
• ORT Deutschland
• Projekt Judentum Lahntalschule
• Franz Rosenzweig Research Center
• Schalomnet Fotoarchiv
• Trainingsprogramme zur Demokratie- und Toleranzerziehung
• Verband der Judaisten
• ASF Website: Aktuelles
• Aktion Sühnezeichen Israel
• Amcha Deutschland
• Bet Debora
• Bridge of Understanding
• Brücken für Frieden
• Bundesverband und Information fuer NS Verfolgte
• Daniel Cohn-Bendit
• Deutsch-israelische Gesellschaft
• Deutschland an der Seite Israels
• Dienste in Israel
• Disabled Israeli Soldiers
• Felicia Langer
• German Forced Labour Compensation Program
• Gesicht zeigen! Aktion Weltoffenes Deutschland
• HaGalil online
• Hannah Arendt Preis
• Informationsdienst gegen Rechtsextremismus
• Internationale christliche Botschaft in Jerusalem
• Israel für Einsteiger
• Israelische Botschaft
• Joram Davidson Reiseleiter für Israel
• Joseph Carlebach Institut
• Judaism.de
• Jüdische Ärzte in NRW
• Jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
• Keren Hayessod Deutschland
• Keren Kayemeth Deutschland
• Maon Nofim
• Uri Avnery
• Union Progressiver Juden in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
• Rechtsextremismus
• WIZO
• YACHAD
• Z steht für Zivilcourage
• Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland
• Zentralwohlfahrtsstelle der Juden in Deutschland
• Adamah - Helmar Lerskis letzter Film
• Albert Einstein Galerie
• Alfred Oppenheim
• Aviv Lebensmittel
• Bert Brecht/Kurt Weill: Die Dreigroschenoper
• Carl von Ossietzky
• Carl von Ossietzky
• Carl von Ossietzky
• Carl von Ossietzky
• Comedian Harmonists
• Die deutsch-jüdische Symbiose oder wie sagt man "Heimat" im Plural
• Die liturgische Musik der Synagoge
• Dr. Achim Seip: Forschungsprojekt "Synagogenorgeln in Deutschland"
• Dokumentationsarchiv für jüdische Kultur und Geschichte
• Doronia
• Deutsch-jüdische Schriftsteller und der Zionismus
• Else Ury
• Erica Fischer
• Exil-Club
• Exiled German Intellectuals in Los Angeles
• Felix Mendelssohn
• German Exile Library
• German Exile Studies
• Germany for the Jewish Traveler
• Heinrich Heine
• Heinrich Heine
• Heinrich Heine Magazin im Internet
• Huljet
• Israelisches Tagebuch
• Israelisches Tanzhaus
• Jüdische Musik
• Jüdische Sportgeschichte
• Jüdischer Humor von Daffke
• Jüdischer Schmuck
• Jüdisches Leben
• Karl Wolfskehl
• Kaufhaus Schocken
• Klezmerwelten
• Koshernet
• Kurt Tucholsky
• Kurt Tucholsky Biographie
• Kurt Tucholsky Gedenkstätte Schloss Rheinsberg
• Kurt Tucholsky Links
• Kurt Weill Fest Dessau
• Lesser Ury
• Lion Feuchtwanger
• Lion Feuchtwanger
• Max Liebermann
• Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
• Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
• Nelly Sachs
• Nizza Thobi
• Rose Ausländer
• S. Fischer - Die Geschichte des Verlages
• SchalomNet
• Simantov
• Virtual Klezmer
• Zwischen Assimilation und Judentum
• Die Nahostkrise (Spiegel online)
• Internetarchiv jüdischer Periodika
• Naher Osten-Ferner Westen
• German-Jewish Dialogue
• Henryk Broders Homepage
• Honestly Concerned
• Israel Nachrichten
• Jüdische Allgemeine
• Kalonymos
• Keine Lösung durch Gewalt (Avi Primor)
• Nadir
• Netz gegen Rechts
• Semit Times
• Tribüne
• Unterstützung der Genfer Initiative
• ZFA Newsletter
• Alte Synagoge Essen
• Dokumentation Obersalzberg
• Gedenkstätte Landjuden an der Sieg
• Jüdisches Museum Franken
• Jüdisches Museum Westfalen
• Jüdisches Museum und Dr. Bamberger Haus Schleswig Holstein
• Abraham Geiger
• Akten der jüdischen Gemeinde Berlin
• Albert Einstein
• Albert Einstein
• Als Pionier in Palästina
• Archäologische Ausgrabungen an der mittelalterlichen Synagoge Speyer
• Arthur Ruppin
• Auf den Spuren Kurt Gumpels
• Azriel Hildesheimer
• Berthold Auerbach
• Bilder jüdischen Lebens aus den Beständen der Deutschen Fotothek
• Capitol Offenbach
• Constantin Brunner
• Daten aus der jüdischen Geschichte der Stadt Cham
• Der Mord an Theodor Lessing
• Die Ermordung von Yitzhak Rabin
• Die Geschichte der orthodoxen Gemeinde "Adas Israel" Nürnberg
• Die hebräischen Druckereien in Wilhermsdorf 1669 - 1739
• Die jüdische Gemeinde Friedberg in der Wetterau, 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert
• Die jüdische Freischule in Berlin zwischen 1778 und 1825
• Die jüdischen ehemaligen Familien in Oldersum
• Die Rödinger Synagoge erzählt
• Dokumentation von Friedhöfen in mehreren Bundesländern
• Emmy Noether
• Franz Oppenheimer
• Friedhof Rödelsee
• Friedrich Gundolf
• Fritz Haber
• Fritz Haber - Chemist and Patriot
• Förderverein Kleine Synagoge Erfurt
• German Catalogue of the Chabad Library
• Geschichte der Juden in Nürnberg
• Geschichte der Juden in Oldersum
• Geschichte der Juden in Rathenow
• Glueckel of Hameln
• Guide to the Papers of Georg Landauer
• Gustav Landauer
• Hermann Schapira
• Historisches Handbuch der jüdischen Gemeinden in Niedersachsen und Bremen
• Heimatforschung und Gedenkarbeit
• Heinrich Böll: Zeichen an der Wand
• Hermann Cohen
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Germany
• Jebenhausen
• Jewish Families of Northern Germany
• Jewish History in Germany
• Jewish Organizations in Nuremberg Before 1945
• Jewish Webindex Germany
• Jud Süß Oppenheimer in der Geschichte
• Juden in Gross-Gerau
• Juden in Jena
• Juden in Memel und Heydekrug
• Juden in Poppenlauer
• Juden und Deutsche
• Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur
• Jüdische Gemeinde Kiel
• Jüdische Siedlungen in Deutschland
• Jüdischer Friedhof Ahlen
• Jüdischer Friedhof Fröndenberg
• Jüdisches Leben in Bad Kissingen
• Jüdisches Leben in Baden Württemberg
• Jüdisches Leben in Hardheim
• Jüdisches Leben im Kraichgau
• Jüdisches Leben in Drensteinfurt
• Jüdisches Leben in Papenburg
• Jüdisches Leben in Wittlich
• Jüdisches Schmieheim
• Landsynagoge Roth
• Leo Baeck
• Leo Baeck
• Leo Baeck Biographie
• Leo Baeck Sefer Yetzira
• Links zur Geschichte der Juden in Bayern
• Liste der Periodika in der Daniel J. Cohen-Bibliothek
• Martin Buber
• Medieval Germany
• Medieval Sourcebook: Medieval Jewish Life
• Meir of Rothenburg
• Mesusa. Spuren jüdischer Landgemeinden im Herzen Frankens
• Mittelalterliche Synagoge Speyer
• Moses Hess
• Moses Hess
• Moses Mendelssohn
• Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland
• Quellentexte zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte und Geschichte der Juden
• Rabbenu Gershom
• Rituelle Bauwerke jüdischer Gemeinden in Niedersachsen
• Samson Raphael Hirsch
• Synagoge Ahrweiler
• Synagoge Binswangen
• Synagoge Bopfingen-Oberdorf
• Synagoge Celle
• Synagoge Ermreuther
• Synagoge Freudental
• Synagoge Görlitz
• Synagoge Gröbzig
• Synagoge Guxhagen
• Synagoge Hadamar
• Synagoge Hattingen
• Synagoge Limburg
• Synagoge Hemsbach
• Synagoge Hechingen
• Synagoge Issum
• Synagoge Jever
• Syngoge Jochsberg
• Synagoge Kaiserslautern
• Synagoge Kippenheim
• Synagoge Kitzingen
• Synagoge Leverkusen
• Synagoge Marktbreit
• Synagoge Meschede
• Synagoge Neuss
• Synagoge Niederkassel Mondorf
• Synagoge Odenbach
• Synagoge Oerlinghausen
• Synagoge Petershagen
• Synagoge Odenkirchen
• Synagoge Speyer
• Synagoge Stavenhagen
• Synagoge Stommeln
• Synagoge Tüchersfeld
• Synagoge Veitshöchheim
• Synagoge Vöhl
• Synagoge Wawern
• Synagoge Wittlich
• Synagoge Zell
• Synagoge Zwingenberg
• Synagogen Internet Archiv
• Süsskind von Trimberg
• The Kalonymos Family
• The Rothschilds
• Übersicht über alle Projekte zur Dokumentation jüdischer Grabinschriften auf dem Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
• Virtuelle Synagogen
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Germany
• Walter Rathenau
• Abgestempelt
• Anne Frank - Eine Geschichte für heute
• Anne Frank Tagebuch im Unterricht
• Antijüdische Rechtsverordnungen des Dritten Reiches
• Argumente gegen Auschwitz-Lügner
• Die Aneignung des Besitzes jüdischer Bürger (Hildesheim)
• Die weisse Rose
• Der nationalsozialistische Völkermord und die Motive seiner Erinnerung
• Dokumentations- und Informationszentrum Elmslandlager
• Doppelmord
• Erinnerung an die jüdischen Gemeinden Deutschlands
• Erziehung nach/über Auschwitz
• "Freiwillige Versteigerungen"
• Gedenkstättenpädagogik
• Hachschara in Brandenburg
• Holocaust Referenz
• In der Zwillingshölle von Auschwitz
• Janusz Korczak
• Jewish Emigration from Germany 1933-1939
• Justiz und NS Verbrechen
• Kiel
• Lernen aus der Geschichte - Holocaust Education
• A View of the Holocaust
• NS Gedenkstätten im Internet
• Nürnberger Prozesse
• Online Referenz zum Buch "Ich was Jud Süss"
• Recha Freier
• Rijo Research
• Reichsfluchtsteuer und Steuersteckbriefe 1932 - 1944
• Shoah.de
• Shoahproject
• The Nazification of Germany 1933-1939
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Germany
• Topf & Söhne
• Verfolgung und Verwaltung
• Vernetztes Gedächtnis
• Virtual Library Geschichte Drittes Reich
• Wer Nazi-Verbrecher schützt - Fallbeispiel eines Massenmörders: Alois Brunner
• Bergen-Belsen
• Dachau
• Flossenbürg
• Kaufering
• Ravensbrück
• Sachsenhausen
• Walldorf
• Ölbaum Verlag
• Synagoge Augsburg
• Deutsch-israelische Gesellschaft
• Jüdische Gemeinde Baden-Baden
• Landesverband jüdischer Studenten Baden
• Berlin Judentum
• Chabad Berlin
• Fasanenstrasse Synagogue, Berlin, Germany
• Jüdische Gemeinde Berlin
• Jüdisches Berlin online
• Or Zion
• Synagoge Oranienburgerstrasse Berlin
• Jüdischer Studentenverband Berlin e.V.
• Jüdischer Studentenverband Berlin
• Jugi
• Makkabi Berlin
• Jüdische Oberschule Berlin
• Was, Ihr seid Juden ...
• Hans Rosenthal Stiftung
• GOISRAEL - Informationen für Ihre Reise nach Israel
• Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung
• Treffpunkt Hatikwa
• Walter Rathenau Gesellschaft
• Anne Frank Zentrum Berlin
• Apabiz
• Gesellschaft für christlich-jüdische Zusammenarbeit Berlin
• Institut Kirche und Judentum, Berlin
• Judaistik Berlin
• Stiftung Topographie des Terrors Berlin
• Tacheles Reden
• Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Berlin
• Achshav now
• Aufwind
• Berlin Walking Tours
• Eine Lesser Ury Ausstellung in Berlin
• Estrongo/Andreas Nechama
• Gesher Berlin
• Jüdische Galerie
• Jüdisches Restaurant am Wasserturm
• Kammerorchester Laalot
• Leo Baeck Bookshop
• Kurt Tucholsky Gesellschaft
• Max Liebermann Gesellschaft
• Milch und Honig
• Musica Reanimata
• Centrum Judaicum Berlin
• Gedenkstätte deutscher Widerstand, Berlin
• Haus der Wannseekonferenz, Berlin
• Jüdisches Museum Berlin
• Jüdisches Waisenhaus Berlin-Pankow
• Museum Blindenwerkstatt Otto Weidt
• Jüdische Verlagsanstalt, Berlin
• Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas
• Förderkreis zur die Errichtung eines Denkmals für die ermordeten Juden Europas
• Hans Rosenthal über seine Befreiung in Berlin
• Hans Ehrenberg Gesellschaft
• Makkabi Bonn
• Deutsch-israelische Gesellschaft
• Atid Bremen
• Der jüdische Friedhof in Bremen Hastedt
• Jüdische Gemeinde im Lande Bremen
• Mein Bremen -Jüdischer Friedhof
• Juden in Chemnitz
• Synagoge Chemnitz
• Liberale Gemeinde Köln
• Synagogengemeinde Köln
• Germania Judaica Köln
• Rose Ausländer Stiftung
• Varnhagen Gesellschaft
• Martin Buber Institut für Judaistik, Köln
• Fachschaft Judaistiak, Universität Köln
• Jugendzentrum Jachad
• Jung und Jüdisch
• NS Dokumentationszentrum Köln
• Synagoge und jüdische Gemeinde Köln
• Synagoge Roonstrasse
• Synagogen und Betstuben in Köln
• Zur Wiedereinweihung der Synagoge in der Roonstrasse
• Arbeitskreis Ehemalige Synagoge Leutershausen
• Arbeitskreis Zwingenberger Synagoge
• Auerbacher Synagogenverein
• Initiative "Gedenkort Güterbahnhof Darmstadt"
• Dresdner Synagoge
• Neue Synagoge Dresden
• jewish.nfdom.de - Jüdisches Selbstbewusstsein
• Jüdische Gemeinde Duisburg, Mülheim/Ruhr, Oberhausen
• Jüdische Studien Duisburg
• Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institut, Duisburg
• Jüdische Gemeinde Düsseldorf
• Kadima Düsseldorf
• Abteilung für Jiddische Kultur, Sprache und Literatur
• EYDES
• Heinrich Heine Institut
• Yitzhak Rabin Schule Düsseldorf
• Arbeitskreis Landsynagoge Roth
• Förderer des Leo Baeck Institutes
• Franz Oppenheimer Gesellschaft
• Judaica-Abteilung der Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt
• Arbeitskreis Kirche und Israel, Hessen
• Erinnern und Gedenken in Hessen
• Fritz Bauer Institut, Frankfurt
• International Council of Christians and Jews (JCCJ)
• Jüdisches Recht, Universität Frankfurt
• ORT Deutschland
• Seminar für Judaistik, Frankfurt
• Lichtigfeldschule, Frankfurt
• Majer's yiddish website
• Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt
• Museum Judengasse
• Synagogenbau in Kassel
• Judengasse Frankfurt am Main
• Israelitische Gemeinde Freiburg
• Albert Ludwig Universität Freiburg: Judaistik
• Entstehung, Blüte und gewaltsames Ende der Gailinger Judengemeinde
• Seminar für Judaistik, Halle
• Leopold Zunz Zentrum, Halle
• Haus des Lebens
• YACHAD Hamburg (German Website)
• Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden, Hamburg
• A History of Jews in Hamburg
• A Jerusalém Do Norte - Sefardische Juden in Hamburg
• Synagogenschändung in Hamburg-Harburg
• Liberale Gemeinde Hameln
• Jüdische Gemeinde Hannover
• Liberale jüdische Gemeinde Hannover
• Ensemble Frejlachs
• Jüdische Gemeinde Heidelberg
• Hochschule für jüdische Studien Heidelberg
• Martin Buber Gesellschaft
• Zentralarchiv für jüdische Geschichte, Heidelberg
• Mittelalterliche Synagoge Heidelberg
• Juden an der Universität Heidelberg
• Christlich-jüdische Zusammenarbeit Krefeld
• Synagoge und Begegnungszentrum Leipzig
• Anne Frank Shoah Bibliothek
• Simon Dubnow Institut
• Lübeck ist nur eine kurze Station auf dem jüdischen Wanderweg
• Jüdische Gemeinde Mainz
• Verein Magenza
• Jüdische Gemeinde Mannheim
• Das Volk des Buches
• Jüdisches Leben in Mannheim
• Jüdische Gemeinde Marburg/Lahn
• Mönchengladbach-Rheindalen vor dem Hintergrund des Nationalsozialismus
• Beth Shalom-Liberales Judentum in Deutschland, München
• Projekt Jakobsplatz: Eine neue Synagoge für München
• Jüdische Buchhandlung Rachel Salamander
• Israelisches Tanzhaus
• Informationen zum Studiengang Judaistik, Universität München
• Abteilung für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur
• Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München
• Institutum Judaicum Delitzschianum
• Jüdische Gemeinde Paderborn
• Jüdische Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller Westfalens
• Jüdische Studien Universität Potsdam
• Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum
• Egalitärer Minjan Ruhrgebiet
• Israelische Tänze in Stuttgart
• Jüdischer Studentenverband Stuttgart
• Förderkreis Synagoge Binswangen
• Förderverein Ehemalige Synagoge Kippenheim
• Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Gedenkstätten und Gedenkstätteninitiativen in Baden Württemberg
• Projekt Ehemaliges jüdisches Gemeindehaus Breisach
• Erinnerung und Mahnung
• Arye- Maimon Institut für die Geschichte der Juden, Trier
• Jiddistik Trier
• Jugendzentrum Kiach
• Sehenswürdigkeiten in Trier
• Virtuelle Rekonstruktion der Wiesbadener Synagoge
• Eliezer ben Judah of Worms
• Worms Machzor
• Synagoge in Worms
• Synagoge Worms

GREECE

• Jewish Art in Greece
• The Greek-Jewish Theater in Judeo-Spanish, ca. 1880-1940
• A List of Jewish Cemetery in Greece
• A Short History of the Jews in Greece
• Cemetery of Chalkis
• Cemetery of Didimoticho
• Cemetery of Drama
• Cemetery of Kavala
• Cemetery of Kos
• Cemetery of Patras
• Cemetery of Serres
• Cemetery of Trikala
• Cemetery of Zakynthos
• Center for Jewish Art Symposium Tours Jewish Sites in Greece
• Florina: Rememberance of a Forgotten Community
• Greek Jewry in the 20th Century
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Greece
• Kol HaKehilla: Jewish Monuments in Greece
• Preserving Jewish Heritage in Greece
• The Jewish Community of Volos, Greece
• The Salonican Brotherhood of America, Inc.
• The Sephardic Community of Chios
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Greece
• The Holocaust in Greece
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Greece
• List of Jews Deported from Florina
• La Página Rodas
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Greece
• Alois Brunner File
• The Etz Chaim Synagogue in Crete
• Chabad Athens
• Yvelia (Tradition) - The Jewish Youth Movement of Greece
• The Jewish Museum of Greece
• The Jewish Museum of Athens
• Beth Shalom Synagogue of Athens
• Cemeteries of Athens
• Synagogues of Athens-Ioanniotiki
• Corfu - Scuola Greca
• The Cemetery of Corfu
• Synagogue on Delos
• Cemetery of Ioannina
• Synagogue of Ioannina - Kal Kadash Yashan
• Cemetery of Larissa
• Synagogue of Larissa
• Headstones from the Rhodes Jewish Museum
• The Rhodes Jewish Museum
• The Jewish Community of Thessalonica
• The Jewish Community of Salonika
• Monastir Synagogue, Salonika
• Thessalonica Centre of Jewish Historical Studies
• Cemetery of Thessaloniki
• Social Organisation and Activity of the Jewish Community in Thessalonica
• Synagogues of Thessalonica - Avraam Salem
• Synagogues of Thessalonica - Monastirioton
• Synagogues of Thessalonica - Yad LeZikaron
• The Monastir Synagogue in Thessalonica
• In Memoriam of Salonika
• Jewish Holocaust Victims of Thessaloniki (Salonika)
• Cemetery of Xanthi
• Synagogue of Xanthi

HUNGARY

• Hungarian Jewish Homepage
• Hungary's First Modern Jewish Prayer Book
• Jewish Life in Hungary
• Jewish Life in Hungary
• Online Judaica Auction
• Revival and Struggle
• Travel and Tourism in Jewish Hungary
• izrael.lap.hu
• Hungarian Organization of Jewish Deaf
• Magyarországy Cionista Szövetség
• MASZK
• Mazsihisz (Federation of Jewish Communities)
• Szochnut
• The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee - Hungary
• Chabad of Hungary
• The Great Synagogue, Dohány Street, Budapest
• Jewish Community Center
• The Jewish Community of Budapest, Hungary
• Pesti Súl
• Biblical World Gallery
• Esther's Bag
• Hora Budapest
• Jewish Summer Festival
• Jewish heritage in Budapest
• Kidma
• Mazsike
• Thury Levente, the Golem-maker
• HaShomer HaTzair
• Hungarian Union of Jewish Students
• Lauder/Joint International Summer Camp
• The Szarvas Fellowships
• Central European University: Jewish Studies
• University of Jewish Studies - Theological Seminary
• BZSH Scheiber Sándor Általános Iskola és Gimnázium
• Lauder Javne Iskola
• Jewish Museum Budapest
• Memorial Museum of Hungarian Speaking Jewry
• Alef
• Erec
• Makkabi Publishing House
• Past and Future Publishing House
• Szombat
• Új Élet
• In the Land of Hagar
• Jewish Cemeteries in Budapest
• The Budapest Dohany Street Synagogue
• The Great Synagogue in Dohany Street Budapest
• The Jewish Community in Budapest
• The Kazinczy Dohany Street Synagogue
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Budapest
• A Brief History of the Jews in Hungary
• Database of Jewish Cemeteries in Hungary
• Gates of Jewish Heritage: Hungary
• Geschichte der Juden Ungarns
• History of Jews in Tolna
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Hungary
• Jewish Heritage
• Jewish History of Hungary
• Jewish History of Hungary
• Jewish Hungarians and Hungarian Jews
• Jews in Hungary: A Select Bibliography of Works in the British Library
• Photo Database of Jewish Cemeteries in Hungary
• Photographs of Jewish Relics in Kisvarda and Hungary
• Sinagoga Lendava
• Synagogues in Hungary
• Synagogues of the World: Hungary
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Hungary
• The Budapest Ghetto
• Giorgio Perlasca
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Hungary
• Photographs Documenting the Holocaust in Hungary
• The Action of the Holy See for the Jews of Europe: Hungary
• The Camp of the Hungarian Jews
• The Holocaust in Carpatho-Ruthenia
• The Holocaust in Hungary: Confrontation with the Past
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Maria Olt
• The Story of Bertha (Panni) Guttman
• Der schwedische Diplomat Raoul Wallenberg
• Raoul Wallenberg
• Raoul Gustav Wallenberg
• Raoul Wallenberg: Man of Courage
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Raoul Wallenberg
• The Story of Raoul Wallenberg
• Kasztner Memorial Home Page
• The 1955 Libel Case
• Hannah Szenes (German)
• Hannah Szenes
• Hannah Szenes Arrested in Hungary
• Woman of Valor: Katherine Szenes
• Apostag Synagogue
• Baja Synagogue
• Debrecen Synagogue
• Gyöngyös Synagogue
• Györ Jewish Website
• Györ Synagogue
• Hodmezovasarhely Synagogue
• Kecskemét Synagogue
• Kiskunhalas Synagogue
• Köszeg Synagogue
• Mad Synagogue
• Nagykanizsa Synagogue
• Nagykörös Synagogue
• Pecs Synagogue
• Sopron Synagogue
• Szeged Synagogue
• Szekszard Synagogue
• Szolnok Synagogue
• Zalaegerszeg Synagogue

ICELAND

• Iceland and the Jewish Question until 1940
• Iceland and the Jewish Question

IRELAND

• Irish Jewish Interest Group
• Jewish Ireland
• Irish Jewish Museum
• Stratford College
• Ireland's Jewish Community
• Ireland's Jews
• Irish and Jewish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
• Jewish Life in Ireland
• Jewish Surnames in Ireland 1901 and Earlier
• The International Jewish Cemetery Project: Ireland

ITALY

• Chabad Italy
• L'Isola della Rugiada Divina
• Union of Jewish Communities in Italy
• The Jewish Community of Rome
• Tempio Israelitico, Rome
• Embassy of the State of Israel
• Il Pitigliani
• KKL Italy
• Ufficio Giovani
• Karnenu (KKL)
• Shalom
• The Rome Jewish Community Museum
• Jewish Quarter
• Passover in Rome
• Jewish Ghetto in Rome
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Rome
• Le Fosse Ardeatine
• Le Fosse Ardeatine
• L'oro di Roma
• Via Rasella and the Fosse Ardeatine
• Tempio Beth Shlomo Milano
• Morasha
• Ha-Tikwa
• Proedi
• ANED
• Centro Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea (CDEC)
• Keshet
• La Cabalà
• Lulav Editrice
• MAMASH Edizioni Ebraiche
• Ufficio israeliano del turismo
• Jewish Jewish
• Shorashim
• Union of Jewish Youth in Italy
• The Jewish Community of Ancona
• Jewish Museum Bologna
• The Outrageous Mortara Case
• Jewish Community of Florence / Communita Ebraicà di Firenze
• Tempio Maggiore, The Great Synagogue of Florence
• The Synagogue and the Jewish Museum of Florence
• Reshet
• La Giuntina
• The Medici Archive Project: Jewish History, Religion & Culture
• The Jews and the Medici
• The Prehistory Of The Florentine Ghetto
• The Synagogue of Florence
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Florence
• Padova Ebraica
• Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
• Jewish Community of Meran
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Pisa
• Sicilia Judaica
• Venice Chabad
• Venice Ghetto and Museum
• The Ghetto of Venice
• Jewish Venice
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Venice
• Jewish Community Livorno
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Livorno
• The Mikwe of Syracuse
• The Jewish Institute of Pitigliano
• Jewish History in Pitigliano
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Pitigliano
• Pitigliano - The Little Jerusalem
• The Synagogue of Casale Monferrato
• Comunità ebraica di Torino
• Associazione Italia-Israele di Torino
• HaKeillah
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Siena
• Jewish Museum of Ferrara
• Amici d'Israele
• Associazione Italiana per lo studio del Giudaismo
• Associazione Miriam Novitch
• Bnei Brith Italy
• Chavruta - Yeshiva online
• Federazione delle Associazioni Italia-Israele
• Il primo bet midrash in italiano
• Israel-Italy Chamber of Commerce
• Jerusalem Italien Jews Association
• Menorah
• Gabriele Levy
• Har Zion editrice
• Israeli Songs
• Italia Judaica
• Italian Jewish Food
• Jewish Artichokes
• Jewish Music
• La Famiglia Soncino
• Lamed
• Torah Binders and Tallitot Describe Rich Life of Italy's Jews
• Ascolta Israele
• Israele.net
• Bnei Akiva Italy
• Conversion Sermons and Carnival Foot Races
• High Culture in Italy
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Italy
• Italy and the Jews: Timeline
• Italy in the 16th Century
• Jewish Italy
• Jews in Italy
• Judaic Treasures in the Library of Congress: Italy
• Judeo-Italien Kinah
• Medieval Source Book: Italy
• Salomone Rossi Hebreo
• Sephardic Websites Italy
• Synagogues of the World
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Italy
• Zionism and Italian Fascism 1922 - 1933
• Children of the Holocaust: Luciano Fano
• Claims for Holocaust Compensation
• Decency in Italy ...
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Italy
• Le Leggi Razziali
• Olokaustos
• The Righteous among the Nations: Italy
• The Vatican and the Holocaust
• La Risiera di San Sabba
• Perchè la Risiera di San Sabba
• Primo Levi
• A Survivor's Tale
• Primo Levi 1919 - 1987
• Primo Levi's Last Moments
• Enzo Sereni

LATVIA

• Chabad in Latvia
• Jewish Community in Latvia
• Reconciliation with the Jewish Community in Latvia
• The Jewish Community of Latvia
• Jewish Riga
• Kehilla Projects: St. Louis - Riga
• The Synagogue of Riga
• Jewish Day School Riga (Chabad)
• Jewish School Riga
• Union of Jewish Youth in Latvia
• Jewish Museum Riga
• Jewish Inhabitants of Riga 1885/86
• Riga
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Riga
• Riga Ghetto
• Dagda
• Dvinsk
• Jekabpils
• Jewish History of Latvia
• Latvia Jewish Genealogy
• Liepaja
• Subate
• Talsi
• The Courland Research Group
• The Good Years
• Valdemarpils
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Latvia
• Varaklani
• 1. July 1941
• Children of the Holocaust: Isac Brauman
• Extermination of the Latvian Jews in 1941
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Latvia
• Konrad Kalejs
• Latvia Under Two Occupational Powers
• Latvian Self-Defence
• Latvians and Jews between Germany and Russia
• Memories Live in Gogol Street
• Remembrance and Understanding
• Rumbula
• The Holocaust in the Baltics
• The Holocaust in Latvia
• The Holocaust in Latvia
• The Righteous among the Nations: Jan Lipke
• The Role of Latvia and Latvians
• LIECHTENSTEIN
• Liechtenstein Businessman Linked to Nazis
• LITHUANIA
• קהילת פודברודז' PABRADE
• am Yisrael: Lithuania
• Lithuania Jewish Mailing List
• The Jewish Community of Lithuania
• The Federation of Jewish Community in Lithuania
• What is happening in Lithuania?
• Chabad Vilnius
• The Jewish Community of Vilna
• The Great City Synagogue of Vilna
• Lithuanian Genocide Victims' Museum
• The Lithuanian Jewish Museum Rises from the Ashes
• Vilna Gaon Jewish Museum
• Yiddish in Vilna
• Sholom Aleichem Secondary School
• In Vilna of Old
• Shetl-Links: Vilna
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Vilna
• Vilnius - Jerusalem of Lithuania
• abba Kovner and Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto
• about Franz Muhrer, the Commander of the Vilna Ghetto
• Income and Expenditure of the Administration of the Vilna Ghetto in the First Half of the Year 1942
• Jewish Partisan Group near Vilna
• Vilna Ghetto including maps
• September 23: Vilna Ghetto Liquidated
• Story of the Vilna Ghetto
• Testimony of Abram Suzkever (about Franz Muhrer)
• The Future of the Vilna Ghetto
• The Vilna Ghetto
• VilnaGhetto - Noar Family Site
• Jewish Kaunas
• Sugihara Foundation
• Kauno IX Forto Museum
• Catalog of the Jewish Holdings of the Kaunas Regional Archives
• Jewish Craftsmen in Kaunas Gubernia
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Kovno
• The Kovno Ghetto
• Some information about Hirsh Glick
• Partisans of Vilna: The Songs of World War II Jewish Resistance
• an Anthology of the Gaon
• Der Gaon von Wilna
• The Vilna Gaon
• Israel Meir HaKohen
• Jewish Cemetery in Vilkija
• Jewish History of Lithuania
• Jews in Lithuania
• Lithuanian-Jewish Genealogy
• Lithuania: Looking Back
• Shtetllinks: Lithuania
• The Litvaks
• The Wooden Synagogue in Yurburg
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Lithuania
• What is a Litvak?
• Chiune and Yukiko Sugihara
• Kovno - Ghetto Bibliography
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Lithuania
• a Journey to Lita
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Lithuania
• The Lithuanian Names Project
• Children of the Holocaust: Assia Levinski
• Children of the Holocaust: Monia Levinski
• Memorial Book of Kozienice
• SS Einsatzgruppen in Lithuania
• The Jäger Report
• The Story of Jan Zwartendijk and his Legacy to Judaism
• Zenia Malecki
• LUXEMBOURG
• Chabad Luxembourg
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Luxembourg
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Luxembourg
• MACEDONIA
• Development of Jewish Communities in Macedonia
• Former Yugoslavia: Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
• First New Shul Opens in Balkans since '30s
• Jewish History of Macedonia
• Jewish History of Yugoslavia
• Remembering the Past
• Jewish Sources about Macedonia
• Essential Facts about History of the Jews in Macedonia
• The Jews in Macedonia During the Second World War
• Monastiri Research List
•  
• MALTA
• Malta
• Official Homepage of the Jewish Community of Malta
• The Jewish Community of Malta Homepage
• The Jews of Malta
• The Jewish Cemetery of Kalkara, Malta
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour, Malta
• The Jewish Cemetery Project, Malta
• The Jewish Community of Malta (Abulafia)
• How Shall We Sing? A Mediterranean Voyage Through a Jewish Family
• MOLDOVA
  
• Moldova
• The Federated Jewish Community of Moldova
• The Jewish Community of Moldova
• UCSJ Position Paper: Moldova
• Chabad Kishinev and Moldova
• The Kishinev Jewish Community Center
• Virtual Kishinev
• Kishinev Hillel
• The Jewish Secondary School in Kishinev
• Bibliography: Kishinev Pogrom of 1903
• Find a Grave: Kishinev
• Kishinev Pogroms
• Kishinev 1903 Pogrom Victims
• Korolenko Describes the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903
• Shtetl Links: Kishinev
• The Kishinev Pogrom 1903
• The Pogrom of Kishinev
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Moldova
• Beltsy
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Moldova
• Jewish History of Moldova
• Roots to Roots Foundation - Ukraine and Moldova
• MONACO
• The Jewish Community of Monaco
• Some Sentences on Jewish Monaco
• THE NETHERLANDS
• Chabad Netherlands
• Liberal Judaism in the Netherlands
• NIK (Organisation of Jewish Communities in the Netherlands)
• De joodse jongeren vereniging van nederland
• Dutch Union of Jewish Students
• HaBonim Dror
• Netzer Holland
• Sjoeche
• Centraal Meldpunt
• Het Genootschap Nederland-Israel
• Likud of Holland
• OJEC
• Vereniging Hebreeuws
• author Ida Vos
• Bar Pinchas Moelker
• Jingles
• Jodendom
• Kashruth List
• Jewish TV B.V.
• Living Judaism
• Center for Research on Dutch Jewry
• Menasseh Ben Israel
• Netherlands Society for Jewish Genealogy
• The International Jewish Cemetery Project: The Netherlands
• The Jewish Community of Maassluis 1688 - 1942
• The Netherlands: 1100-1654
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: The Netherlands
• anne Frank In the World - Teacher Workbook
• Holland and the Holocaust
• Holland under the Third Reich
• In Memoriam of Iwan and Jettie
• Nederlands Auschwitz Comité
• The Netherlands and WWII
• The Righteous among the Nations: The Netherlands
• The Secret Room
• Kamp Amersfoort
• Camp Westerbork
• Westerbork Memorial
• Westerbork Concentration Camp
• Kamp Vught
• Liberal Jewish Community Amsterdam
• Orthodox Jewish Community Amsterdam
• Dutch Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum)
•  
• Jewish Historical Museum
• Habonim Dror Holland
• Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana
• Jewish National Fund
• Netherlands State Insitute for War Documentation
• The Amsterdam Synagogue Choir
• NIW - Nieuw Israelietisch Weekblad
• a Dedication to Spinoza's Insights
• Baruch Spinoza
• Studia Spinoziana
• Beith Chaim Amsterdam
•  
• The Marranos Celebrate Yom Kippur in Amsterdam
• The Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam
• The Judenrat for Ghetto Amsterdam
• anne Frank Center
• anne Frank Internet Guide
• Miep Gies
• Chabad Flevoland
• Liberal Jewish Community Utrecht
• Stichting Vrienden van de Joodse gemeenschap Urecht
• Joodse Gemeente Schiedam
•  
• Joodse Gemeente Zeeland
• Liberal Community The Hague
• CIDI
• Israeli Embassy, The Hague
• Hillel, The Hague
• Jewish Community Rotterdam
• Nahal Eitan - Liberal Jewish Congregation of Rotterdam
• Rabbi Jehoeda Vorst
• B. Folkertsma Stichting voor Talmudica
• NIK Media
• History of the Jews in Groningen
• NORWAY
• The Centre for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities
• The Jewish Community of Oslo
• B'nei Akiva
• B'nai Brith Norway
• KKL Norway
• WIZO Norway
• The Jewish Community of Trondheim
• Judaica
• The Jewish Museum of Trondheim
• The Confiscation of Jewish Property in Norway
• The Jewish Cemetery Project - Norway
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Norway
• The Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Norway
• POLAND
• as Israel Fetes, Jews in Poland Fret
• Die Juden in Polen
• Jewish Community in Poland
• Jews in Poland Today
• Judaica w Polsce
• The Polish Jews Homepage
• The Jewish Community of Zamosc
• The Dawna Synagogue in Zamosc
• ambasada Izraela
• association of Polish Jews in Israel
• Israel Poland Chamber of Commerce
• Ronald Lauder Foundation Poland
• Shalom Foundation
• Social and Cultural Association of Jews in Poland
• Polish Association for Jewish Studies
• Shtetl, Yiddish Language and Culture
• The Wolf Lewkowicz Collection
• Chasidic Shtibl
• Einführung in die Geschichte des Chassidismus
• ada Holtzman Homepage
• Beyond the Pale: Jews of Lithuania and Poland
• Buczacz
• Debica
• We Remember Jewish GOSTYNIN!
• Images of Polish Synagogues
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Poland
• Jewish Cemeteries in Poland
• Jewish Communities from Poland
• The Jewish Community in Polaniec
• Jewish History of Poland
• Jewish Records Indexing - Poland
• Jewish-Polish Heritage
• Jewries in Galicia and Bukovina
• Jews in Poland (in Russian)
• Jews in Poland
• Jews of Lubaczow
• Klodzko Jewish Cemetery
• Kuty
• Lancut Synagogue
• Lomza
• Mike Rosenzweig - Polish-Jewish Heritage
• Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki
• Ostroleka
• Poland's Class of 1936
• Polish-Jewish Relations
• Radzilow
• Saving Jewish Cemeteries in Poland
• Shabbetai Zvi
• Shtetl Links
• Stanislawow
• Synagogues in Poland
• Szczebrezeszyn
• The Haskalah
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Poland
• Tykocin Synagogue
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Poland
• We Remember the Parzenczewska Family from Poland
• Zabludow
• Zydzi w Polsce
• Barbara Symansks Makuch - A Polish Rescuer
• Die Ghettos
• Ghettos in Poland
• Jewish History in Poland during the years 1939-1945
• Krieg in Polen
• Operation Reinhard
• Polen unter nationalsozialistischer Herrschaft
• Polish Jews in World War II
• The Righteous among the Nations: Poland
• Jewish Pedagogical Center
• Lauder Morasha School
• Jewish Historical Research Institute
• Museum of the History of Polish Jews
• The State Jewish Theatre
• Dos Jidisze Wort
• Midrasz
• Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw
• The Nozyk Synagogue, Warsaw
• Photos: Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Warsaw
• Warsaw-Warszawa
• aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto
• a Boy Survived
• Dignity & Defiance
• Map of the Warsaw Ghetto
• Mordecai Anielewicz
• Mordecai Anielewicz's Last Letter
• Photos Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
• Pictures from the Warsaw Ghetto
• The Battle of the Warsaw Ghetto
• The Life of the Ghetto
• The Stroop Report
• The Warsaw Ghetto
• The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Marek Edelman
• Jewish Festival
• Kazimierz
• The Jews of Cracow
• Rabbi Moses ben Israel Isserles
• Rema Synagogue
• The Remuh Synagogue, Krakow
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Cracow
• Cracow Ghetto Register
• Oskar Schindler
• The Schindler Story
• Cracow Ghetto Notebook
• Die neue Synagoge in Gdansk (Danzig)
• Posen, Poland - Death Records (Jewish) 1831-1835
• Resources for Jewish Genealogical Research in the former Prussian Province of Posen (Poznan, Poland)
• Salomon Benjamin Latz
• Himmler's October 4, 1943 Posen Speech "Extermination"
• Lodz Jewish Cemetery
• Lodz Jewish Periodicals
• Lodz Shtetlinks
• Lodz Surname List
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Lodz
• Virtual Jewish Lodz
• We Remember Lodz Jewish Cemetery
• Notes by a Jewish Observer in the Lodz Ghetto Following the Deportation of the Children
• The Lodz Ghetto
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Lublin
• Protocol of General Meeting of the Judenrat in Lublin
• a Layman's Guide to Auschwitz
• a Virtual Tour of Auschwitz
• an Auschwitz Alphabet
• auschwitz-Birkenau Photos
• Gate to Hell - Auschwitz
• Jewish Center in Oswiecim, Poland
• Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
• The Auschwitz Album
• Virtual Auschwitz: An Exploration of a Death Camp
• a Layman's Guide to Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka (Nizkor Project)
• Belzec
• Deportations to Belzec
• Belzec Extermination Camp
• Hell of Belzec
• Memorializing Those Murdered at Belzec
• Operation Reinhard: Belzec
• Testimonies of Belzec SS-Men
• Chelmno - Death Camp for Total Extermination
• Chelmno Extermination Camp
• Chelmno (Kulmhof)
• Extermination Camp Chelmno (Kulmhof)
• Majdanek
• Majdanek Staatliches Museum
• Majdanek Concentration Camp
• Majdanek Konzentrationslager in Lublin
• Majdanek (Poland)
• Deportations to Sobibor
• Hell of Sobibor
• Hitler's Deathcamp Sobibor
• Sobibor
• Testimonies of Treblinka SS-Men
• Treblinka
• Treblinka
• Treblinka
• Treblinka - Hitler's SS-Camp
• Treblinka (Nizkor)
• We Remember Treblinka
• The Bialystok Ghetto
• The Zambrów Cemetery
• Plaszow
• Kielce
• The Kielce Pogrom
• Zamosc
• PORTUGAL
• Sinagoga da Comunidade de Lisboa
• Shaare Tikva
• Portuguese Sephardic History
• Information about Jewish Portugal
• The Faro Jewish Cemetery Restoration
• The Faro Jewish Cemetery and Museum
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Portugal
• Expulsion from Portugal
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Portugal
• The Synagogue of Tomar, Portugal
• The Righteous among the Nations: Portugal
• ROMANIA
• Romania's Jewish Heritage
• The Jewish Community of Iasi
• Chabad of Romania
• Wasserman Foundation for the Advancement of Romanian Jewry
• The Jewish Community of Focsani
• Jewish History of Romania
• Jews of Romania
• Bukowina
• Shtetls of Romania
• Sephardic Jewish Community of Romania
• Synagogues of the World: Romania
• Jewish History of Romania
• Jewish Traces in Northern Romania
• The Jews of Sighetu-Marmatiei
• The Jewish Community of Turnu Severin
• Romanian Jewish Genealogy
• a Short History of the Jewish Community in Iasi
• The Great Synagogue of Iasi
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Romania
• Jewish Music of Romania
• Jewish Art in Western Romania
• Jewish Food of the World: Romania
• The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity
• Elie Wiesel in the Nobel Prize Internet Archive
• The Hall of Public Fame: Elie Wiesel
• Elie Wiesel: Biography
• Elie Wiesel: Teacher's Resource Page
• Elie Wiesel
• Interview with Elie Wiesel
• RUSSIA
• Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS
• Federation of Jewish Communities in Russia
• Jewish Renaissance in Russia
• The Rabbinical Alliance of the CIS
• The Jews of Siberia
• Jewish Community Development Fund
• Jewish Heritage Society
• Machanaim
• NCSJ
• Shvut Ami
• ISTOK
• Jewish Studies in Russia
• Kurs lektsiy po istorii evreev v Rossii
• ORT Russia
• shofar.ru
• The Institute for Jewish Studies in the CIS
• Jewish Family Camps in Former Soviet Union and East Europe
• FSU Monitor
• Jewish.ru
• Judea.ru
• Tsentral'niy Evreyskiy Resurs
• atikva: Foundation for Jewish Culture
• Center for Jewish Civilisation
• Conversations with Jewish Russians
• Virtual Chanukka
• Beyond the Pale: The History of Jews in Russia
• Die Geschichte der Ostjuden
• Jewish History of the Russian Federation
• The Khazaria Info Center
• Chabad Moscow
• Moscow Choral Synagogue
• Moskovskiy Gilel'
• Russian Jewish Congress
• Women's University Machon Chamesh - Chaya Mushka
• Hillel in Israel and the Former Soviet union
• Jewish University in Moscow
• Sefer
• association of Jewish Studies Students, Moscow
• Chabad St. Petersburg
• Jewish Community Center St. Petersburg
• Gilel' Sankt-Peterburg
• ami
• ORT St. Petersburg
• St. Petersburg Jewish University Library
• St. Petersburg Jewish University
• atlas Birobidzhan
• Chabad Bryansk
• Chabad Derbent
• Jewish Community of Dniepropetrovsk
• Naxlas Leyvi Yeshiva, Dniepropetrovsk
• NUS
• Chabad Dzerzhinsk
• Chabad Kazan
• Chabad Nizhny Novgorod
• Jewish News, Ural, Siberia, Russian Far East
• Chabad Rostov
• Chabad Samara
• The Jews of Samara
• Samara Jewish Library
• Chabad Vladivostok
• SAN MARINO
• San Marino's Albert Einstein Coin
• SERBIA & MONENEGRO
• Historical Jewish Museum Belgrade
• Jewish History of Yugoslavia
• The Jewish Cemetery Project: Yugoslavia
• The Synagogue of Novi Sad
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Yugoslavia
• The Role of the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia's Holocaust
• The Role of the SS Handschar Division in Yugoslavia's Holocaust
• Kladovo Transport
• Save our Subotica Synagogue
• Jewish Community Zemun / Jevrejska opština Zemun
• SLOVAKIA
• Chaverim - Jewish Life in Czech Republic and Slovakia
• am Israel: Slovakia
• Jews in Slovakia
• Jewish Community of Nove Zamky, Slovakia
• Hillel Bratislava
• Chochmes
• Institute of Jewish Studies Comenius University Bratislava
• The Museum of Jewish Culture in Slovakia
• Chatam Sofer
• The Chatam Sofer Mausoleum
• The Chatam Sofer on Tazria
• The Chatam Sofer on Shoftim
• The Chatam Sofer on Jerusalem
• Slovak Jewish Community Congregations Recent FHL Microfilm Accessions
• Jewish Heritage in Slovakia
• Jewish History of Slovakia
• Early Jewish Immigrants in America
• Welcome to the Polakovic Bibliography and Genealogy Site
• Synagogues of Slovakia
• Presov
• Jews in Pre-Ear and War History of Slovakia
• The Culmination of the "Final Solution"of Jewish Question
• The First Eyewitness of the Holocaust
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Slovak Rescuer Michal Majercik
• Rabbi Michael Weissmandl - Biography
• among Blind Fools
• Rabbi Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl
• Torah Sage and Hidden Hero of the Holocaust
• Rabbi Weissmandl's Plea for Help
• The Mysterious Hebrew Codes
• SLOVENIA
• Jewish History of Yugoslavia
• Jewish Monuments in Slovenia
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Slovenia
• Jewish Community of Slovenia
• SPAIN
• asociación Sevilla Sefarad
• HebreosNet - The first Virtual Kehila in Spanish
• Rebirth of a Community: Barcelona
• aTID Jewish Community of Catalonia
• Valencia
• Network of Spanish Jewish Sites
• Sephardi Genealogical and Historical Society
• association of Friends of the Jewish Culture of Tarazona "Moshe de Portella"
• Área de Estudios Hebreos y Arameos Granada
• Museo Sefardí in Toledo
• Museum of the History of the Jews in Girona
• Kabbalah and the Hermetic Tradition
• The Barcelona Haggadah
• The Barcelona Haggadah
• The Ladino Language
• Ladino: Medieval Language of the Jews of Spain
• El Ladino
• Ladino - A Language Destined to be Lost?
• The Four Questions in Ladino
• Wandering Thoughts on the Sephardim and Their Language, Ladino
• abraham Senior
• Meir Abulafia
• Joseph ibn Migash
• Isaac Albalia
• Isaac ben Judah Abravanel
• Judah HaLevi
• abraham Ibn Ezra
• Salomon Ibn Gabirol
• Shmuel Ha-Nagid
• Moses Maimonides
• RaMBaM
• The Maimonidean Controversies
• The Life of Maimonides
• Nachmanides
• RaMBAN
• The Sephardim or Spanish Jews
• Sephardim and Crypto-Judaism
• Sephardim
• The Expulsion from Spain 1492
• Jews in Spain, 755CE-960's CE
• The Jews of Spain and the Visigothic Code, 654-681
• Fatimids and Seljuks: 909 CE-1100's CE
• Golden Age of Muslim Spain Part I
• The Almohads Disrupt the Golden Age of Spain
• Golden Age of Muslim Spain Part II
• The Golden Age of Spain Tarnishes
• 1492: Jews are Expelled From Spain
• The Spanish Inquisition
• The Disputation of Tortosa
• The Disputation of Barcelona
• "The Holy Child of LaGuardia" Trial
• Jews in Medieval Spain
• Food in Medieval Jewish Spain
• The Jews of the Canary Islands
• The Alhambra Degree
• a Jewish Widow
• a Daughter's Inheritance
• a Business Partnership
• Royal Grants to the Jewish Community
• The Book of Document Forms
• Professions of Faith
• Ordinance of the Jews of the Crown of Aragon
• Synod of Castilian Jews
• astronomy in Sefarad
• The International Jewish Cemetery Project: Spain
• Red de Juderías de España
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Malaga
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Granada
• Some Pictures from Jewish Cordoba
• The Massacre of the Seville Judería (Jewish Quarter) (1391)
• La Judería de Sevilla
• Who are the Marranos?
• The Secret Jews
• High Holy Days among Spanish Marranos
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Spain
• Hitler Stopped by Franco
• SWEDEN
• am Israel: Sweden
• Chabad Stockholm
• Jewish Stockholm
• The Jewish Community of Stockholm
• The Great Synagogue of Stockholm
• PADEIA
• Jewish Museum Stockholm
• The Janusz Korczak Association
• Judisk Krönika
• Menorah
• Radio Shalom
• Jewish Theatre Stockholm
• Beith Tefila, Göteborg
• Göteborg Jewish Community
• Malmoe Jewish Community
• Institutet för judisk kultur
• Raoul Wallenberg Institute
• Judaistik Lund
• March of the Living: Sweden
• Samfundet Sverige-Israel
• Svenska Kommittén Mot Antisemitism
• Judarna i Sverige
• Megilla Förlaget
• Svenska Klezmerföreningen
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Sweden
• Jewish Immigration to Sweden
• The Jewish Genealogy Society of Sweden
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Sweden
• Raoul Wallenberg
• Sweden and the Jewish People
• The Righteous among the Nations: Sweden
• Tribute to Raoul Wallenberg
• SWITZERLAND
• am Israel: Switzerland
• Chabad of Switzerland
• Schweizer Israelitischer Gemeindebund
• aktion Kinder des Holocaust
• Christlich-jüdische Projekte
• Hagalil Schweiz
• Handelskammer Schweiz - Israel
• Internationale Kommission für Versicherungsansprüche aus der Holocaust-Ära
• Israel Palästina Dialog
• Israelische Botschaft
• Jewish Culture Tours
• Paul Grüninger Stiftung
• Stiftung für Erziehung zur Toleranz
• Verein für jüdische Behinderte
• WIZO
• Jüdische Rundschau
• Tachles
• Hakoah Schweiz
• VJSS
• VJSZ
• Hashomer Hatzair
• Jewish Culture Tours
• Kosher Guide of Switzerland
• Siani Food
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Switzerland
• Schweizerische Vereinigung für jüdische Familienforschung
• Dossier Joseph Spring
• Holocaust Assets Litigation (Swiss Banks)
• Switzerland and the Second World War
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Paul Grüninger
• Israelitische Religionsgemeinschaft Zurich
• Israelitische Cultusgemeinde
• Bnei Akiva
• Hagoshrim
• Hakoah
• HaShomer HaZair
• archiv für Zeitgeschichte, ETH Zürich
• Jüdisches Informationszentrum
• Zürcher Lehrhaus
• B'nai B'rith
• Gesellschaft Schweiz-Israel
• Etz Chaim
• Noam
• Morascha
• Synagogenchor Zürich
• Israelitische Gemeinde Basel
• Israelisch-palästinensischer Gesprächskreis Basel
• Manifeste pour une Paix Juste au Proche-Orient
• Jüdisches Museum der Schweiz
• Falafel und Pita Haus
• Kol Simcha
• Restaurant Topas
• Stiftung für jüdische Studien, University Basel
• Ofek
• Bern Jewish Community
• Eidgenössische Kommission gegen Rassismus
• Beth Yaakov Synagogue, Geneva
• Friends of Jewish Music
• Musique Klezmer
• World Jewish Congress Geneva
• Union of Jewish Students, Lausanne
• Ecole Juive de Lausanne
• Institut für jüdisch-christliche Forschung
• Verband jüdischer Studenten und Studentinnen St. Gallen
• TURKEY
• am Israel: The Jewish Community of Turkey
• The American Association of Jewish Friends of Turkey
• History of the Turkish Jews
• Jewish History in Anatolia
• Jewish Surnames of Turkey
• Jewish Cemetery Project: Turkey
• The Jewish Community of Izmir
• The Sephardic Community of Akhisar
• Notable Persons of the Akhisar Community
• Izmir Rabbis
• Epitaphs of the Rabbis from Izmir
• The Sephardic Community of Manisa
• Jewish Communities of Anatolia
• a Walking Tour of Jewish Interest Sites in Turkey
• Burials for the Yukeskkaldirim Synagogue
• a Unique Museum in Istanbul and The Jewish Community in Turkey
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Turkey
• Synagogues of the World: Turkey
• The Struma Project
• The Struma Tragedy
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Selahattin Ulkumen
• Jewish Food: Turkey
• Sevivon
• UKRAINE
• Project
• Documenting Jewish Architecture and Cemeteries in Ukraine
• Drogobych in Galizien: Die grosse Synagoge
• Felshtiner Landsleit: Bibliography
• The Great Synagogue, Lutsk
• Hebrew Epigraphic Monuments from Ukraine
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Ukraine
• Ivano-Frankivsk Cemetery--Map and Inscriptions
• Jewish History of Ukraine
• Jews in Ukraine (1917-1922)
• JEWISH CONFEDERATION OF UKRAINE
• Mezhirichi
• Rozhnyatov Shtetllinks
• Sosnitza and Nezhin
• Stryy Shtetllinks
• Suchostav Region Research Group
• Sudlikov Online Landsmanshaft
• The Road from Letichev
• Vanished Worlds - Shtetls in Ukraine
• Voynilov
• From a Wehrmacht Report on the Extermination of Jews in Ukraine
• Holocaust Memorial Brailov
• Jewish Holocaust in Ukraine
• Jewish Resistance Bibliography: Ukraine
• The Righteous Among the Nations: Ukraine
• The Chortkow Memorial Site (Hebrew)
• Dnepropetrovsk Jewish Community
• Israel Cultural Center, Embassy of Israel in Ukraine
• Levi Itzhak Schneerson Jewish Day School
• Great Synagogue in Kiev
• One Man Community in Kiev (Hebrew)
• ORT Kiev
• The Center of Jewish Education in Ukraine
• The Institute of Judaica in Kiev
• The Institute of Jewish Studies
• Jewish Observer
• Babi Yar
• Babi Yar
• Massacre at Babi Yar
• Babi Yar Mass Murder
• Moshe Katzav's Speech in Babi Yar (Hebrew)
• Kharkov Jewish Community
• Kharkov Choral Synagogue
• Hillel Center Kharkov
• ORT Kharkov
• Orthodox Union School in Kharkov
• HaShomer HaTzair
• Hillel Lvov
• Jewries in Galicia and Bukovina, in Lemberg and Czernowitz
• Lvov Shtetllinks
• Nikolaev Jewish Culture Center
• Odessa Hillel
• Literary Odessa
• Isaak Babel
• The Jewish Community of Odessa
• Jews of Odessa
• The Crimean Jews
• 1919 Pogroms in Odessa
• The Old Synagogue, Odessa
• ORT Simferopol
• Vinnitsa Region Jewish Community
• Jewish Vinnitsa
• Vinnitsa Community House
• Historic-Cultural Center of Braslav Hassids in Uman
• Journey to Uman - Breslov Pilgrimage 1997
• Trip to Jewish Uman
• Uman (Hebrew)
• ORT Zaporozhie

UNITED KINGDOM

• Oxford Jewish Heritage

• jewish.co.uk
• The Assembly of Masorti Synagogues in Great Britain
• The Commonwealth Jewish Council
• Board of Deputies of British Jewry
• British Jewish Network
• Community Security Trust
• Embassy of Israel
• Enemy Property
• European Association for Jewish Culture
• European Association for Jewish Studies
• Institute for Jewish Policy Research
• Israel Information Office
• Jewish Marriage Council
• Jewish Reunion
• Jewish Singles
• Liberal Judaism
• Lubavitch UK
• Reform Synagogues of Great Britain
• The Council of Christians and Jews
• The Federation of Synagogues
• The Jewish Association for the Mentally Ill
• The Website of the Chief Rabbi
• Torah Organization of the United Kingdom
• Totally Jewish
• Yentanet
• aJ6
• Betar
• Federation of Zionist Youth
• Hillel
• Noam
• Reform Students
• Reform Synagogue Youth
• Union of Jewish Students
• Centre for Jewish Education
• Farbrengen
• Jewish Learning Exchange
• The Department of Hebrew & Jewish Studies - University College London
• Pikuach
• Seed
• United Synagogue Agency for Jewish Education
• Yakar
• Jewish Soulmates
• Rabbi Y. Y. Rubinstein
• Jewish Renaissance - Magazine Of Jewish Culture
• Synagogues of the World: England
• The Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain
• The Virtual Jewish History Tour: England
• Beth Shalom
• Holocaust Memorial Day
• Yad VaShem United Kingdom
• Belmont Synagogue
• Beth Tefillah London
• Central Synagogue London
• Edgware Synagogue London
• Golders Green London
• Ner Yisrael
• New London Synagogue
• New North London Synagogue
• North West London Sephardi Minyan
• St. John's Wood Synagogue London
• Southgate Progressive Synagogue
• South London Liberal Synagogue
• Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue
• The Liberal Synagogue
• West London Synagogue
• London Jewish Pages
• BINOH - The Jewish Special Education Needs Service
• Carmel College
• Davar Yerushalayim of London
• Leo Baeck College
• London School of Jewish Studies
• Kisharon Day School
• Mathilda Marks Kennedy Primary School
• Northwest London Jewish Day School
• Simon Marks Jewish Primary School
• Wolfson Hillel Primary School & Nursery
• Chigwell Youth
• HaGiS BBYO
• Imperial War Museum London (Permanent Holocaust Exhibition)
• Sigmund Freud Museum
• Israeli Folk Dance Institute
• Kaifeng Kosher Restaurant
• London Beth Din Kashrut Division
• The Jewish Music Institute
• The London Jewish Cultural Centre
• The London Jewish Male Choir
• The Wiener Library
• Times for Shabbat - London
• Viktor Ullmann Foundation
• The Jewish Chronicle
• Manna
• Bevis Marks Synagogue, London
• Bevis Marks Synagogue, London
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: London
• Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress: The Jews of London
• The Jewish Community of London
• The London Jews Database
• The Rothschild Archives
• Bet Tikvah Synagogue (Liberal)
• Barnet Synagogue
• Birmingham Progessive Synagogue
• Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue
• Brighton & Hove New Synagogue
• Brighton & Hove Progressive Synagogue
• Bristol and West Progressive Jewish Congregation
• Bromley & District Reform Synagogue
• Bury Hebrew Congregation
• Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue Cambridge
• Studying Judaism at Cambridge
• Cardiff Reform Synagogue
• info@cardiffreformsyn.org.uk
• Menorah Synagogue - Cheshire Reform Congregation
• Kehillat Kernow
• Edgware Synagogue
• Yeshurun
• Rosh Pina School
• New Essex Masorti Congregation
• South West Essex and Settlement Reform Synagogue
• Exeter Synagogue
• Finchley Progressive Synagogue
• Glasgow New Synagogue
• Guildford Jewish Community
• Hampstead Reform Jewish Community
• Harlow Jewish Community
• Harrow and Wembley Progressive Synagogue
• Hertsmere Progressive Synagogue
• Hertsmere Jewish Primary School
• Belmont Lodge
• Hull Reform Synagogue
• Ilford Synagogue
• Ilford Jewish Primary School
• Keele University Jewish Society
• Center for Jewish Studies, Leeds
• Leeds University Jewish Society
• Leeds Jewish Theatre Festival
• King David High School
• Maidenhead Synagogue
• Jacksons Row Reform Synagogue
• Manchester 2002 - Synagogues
• Sha'arei Shalom - North Manchester Reform Congregation
• Yeshurun Hebrew Congregation
• Manchester Jewish Community Care
• Jewish Telegraph
• Center for Jewish Studies
• The Forum
• King David High School
• Manchester Maccabi
• East Anglia Progressive Jewish Community
• The Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies
• Littman Library
• Reading Hebrew Congregation
• Redbridge Jewish Youth Council
• Sheffield & District Reform Jewish Congregation
• Southport New Synagogue
• North West Surrey Synagogue
• Southend and Westcliff Hebrew Congregation
• Wimbledon & District Synagogue - Sha'ar Emeth
•  

>

ארץ אחרת - מגזין על ישראליות ויהדות

אתר התיאטרון היהודי

ARGENTINA

• Hamadrij Le Cashrut
• Jabad Lubavitch Argentina
• Templos Judíos de Argentina
• Jewish Community of Resistencia
• International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
• Israeli Embassy in Argentina
• Tradición Judía
• Jinuj
• FACCMA
• Habonim Dror Argentina
• HaNoar HaTzioni Argentina
• A.M.I.A. Diariodeljuicio.com
• Asociación de Genealogía Judía en Argentina
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Argentina
• Virtual Jewish History Tour: Argentina
• Beis Shalom
• Comunidad "Ajdut Israel"
• Comunidad "Amijai"
• Comunidad "Bet Hilel"
• Mishkan - The Jewish Spirituality Center, Buenos Aires
• Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefardí (CIDICSEF)
• Jewish Choir "Mordje Guebirtig
• Escuela Sholom Aleijem
• Colegio Tarbut
• Instituto Bet El
• ORT Argentina
• Sociedad Unión Israelita Marplatense

ARUBA

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• UJCL - Aruba
• International Jewish Cemetery Project - Aruba
• Jews of Aruba

BAHAMAS

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• Freeport Hebrew Congregation
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Bahamas
• Jewish and Kosher Bahamas
• Synagogue History

BARBADOS

• Early Relations between the Jewish Communities in the Caribbean and the Guianas and those of the Near East.
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Barbados
• Jewish and Kosher Barbados
• Judaism in Barbados
• The Bridgetown Synagogue
• The Jewish Community of Nevis Archaeology Project
• The Nevis Jewish Cemetery
• The Nevis Synagogue Archaeology Project
• The Pinheiros of Nevis and Barbados
• Who were the "Bearded Ones"?

BELIZE

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Belize

BOLIVIA

• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Bolivia
• Jewish and Kosher Bolivia

BRAZIL

• Beit Chabad
• Net Judaica
• The Jewish Community of Recife
• Shaar Hashamaim Synagogue, Belem, Brazil
• Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, Recife, Brazil
• Academia de Cabala
• ASA – Asoc. Shalom Aleijem de Cultura y Entretenimiento
• Eitan
• Comunidade Shalom
• The Jewish Community of Sao Paulo
• A Hebraica Sao Paulo
• Betar
• Chazit HaNoar
• HaBonim Dror
• Laor Campinas
• Colégio Bialik
• Colégio Peretz
• Colégio Renascena
• Machon de Madrichim

CHILE

• The Jewish Community of Santiago
• Chabad Chile
• Embassy of Israel
• Zeirei Ami

COSTA RICA

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• Congregation B'nei Israel
• Embassy of Israel

CUBA

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• Jewish Life in Cuba
• The Jews of Cuba

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

• The Dominican Republic's Haven for Jewish Refugees

EL SALVADOR

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• Embassy of Israel

GUATEMALA

• Embassy of Israel
• Casa Hillel (Spanish)

HONDURAS

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean

JAMAICA

• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• A Timeline of Jewish Jamaica
• Jamaican Jewish Genealogy
• Jewish Religious Leaders
• Neve Shalom
• Pictorial Synagogues in Jamaica
• Union of Jewish Congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean
• A Timeline of Jewish Jamaica
• Jamaican Jewish Genealogy
• Jewish Religious Leaders
• Neve Shalom
• Pictorial Synagogues in Jamaica

PERU

• Apellidos de los Judios del Peru
• Instituciones Judias en el Peru
• Jews in Peru
• Colegio León Pinelo
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Peru

SURINAME

• Neveh Shalom Synagogue, Paramaribo, Surinam
• Darjey Noam

URUGUAY

• Guia de cashrut de Uruguay
• Universidad ORT Uruguay
• Uruguay Tzedek Shabbat Dinners
• Chabad Uruguay
• Comité Central Israelita del Uruguay
• Nueva Congregación Israelita
• Yavne Institute
• Escuela Integral Hebreo Uruguaya
• Chazit Noar
• Hillel
• International Jewish Cemetery Project
• Statement of the Uruguayan Delegation to the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust

VENEZUELA

• Asociación Israelita de Venezuela
• Chabad Centers in Venezuela
• Kashrut Venezuela
• Congregación Or Shalom
• Unión Israelita de Caracas
• ORT Venezuela
• Sistema Educativo Comunitario
• Nuevo Mundo
• NoarLeNoar
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Venezuela
• The Expelled Jews of Coro, Venezuela
• Asociación Israelita de Venezuela
• Chabad Centers in Venezuela
• Kashrut Venezuela
• Congregación Or Shalom
• Unión Israelita de Caracas
• ORT Venezuela
• Sistema Educativo Comunitario
• Nuevo Mundo
• NoarLeNoar
• International Jewish Cemetery Project: Venezuela
• The Expelled Jews of Coro, Venezuela

VIRGIN ISLANDS

• St. Thomas Synagogue

• The Hall of Names – Yad Vashem Jerusalem
• The Holocaust and War Victims Tracing Center – American Red Cross
• Holocaust-Shoah -- Archives and General References
• International Tracing Service Bad Arolsen
• The Kindertransport Association (KTA)
• USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education
• Registry of Jewish Holocaust Survivors – United Sates Holocaust Memorial Museum
• Tracing Family Members Lost in the Holocaust
• Liste de tous les convois partis de France
• Base des morts en déportation 1939-1945 – Memorial GenWeb
• How to Document Victims and Locate Survivors of the Holocaust at Avotaynu
• Archival Collections at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
• Yizkor Books Online - Dorot Jewish Division, The New York Public Library
• Jewishgen - Yizkor Book Project
• Yizkor Books in the Special Collections Department – St. Louis County Library
• Guide to On-Line Resources on Holocaust Era Assets
• Dormant Accounts Website of the Swiss Bankers Association
• Schindler’s List
• Holocaust Survivor Children Missing Identity
• ShoahConnect - Reconnecting families separated by the Shoah
• Nunca Olvidar - קרן "לא נשכח" בפנמה 

המרכז ללימודים איראניים, אוניברסיטת תל אביב

המרכז לאמנות יהודית, האוניברסיטה העברית ירושלים 

מכון בן צבי

Thirty Years After

• Early American SIG at JewishGen
• American Family Immigration History Center - Ellis Island
• Ellis Island Database FAQ by Elise Friedman for JewishGen
• Finding Passenger Lists & Immigration Records 1820-1940s arrivals at US ports from Europe
• Index of 1890-1891 New York Immigrants from Austria, Poland, and Galicia
• History, Genealogy and Education - U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
• Online Genealogical Databases at the Center for Jewish History
• First American Jewish Families – at American Jewish Archives
• The Early Jewish Presence in Los Angeles
• The Chicago Jewish Archives
• Jewish Soldiers in the Civil War Index by Lynn Berkowitz
• Jews in the Civil War
• Jewish Cemeteries in the New York City area
• Irwin I. Cohn Michigan Jewish Cemetery Index
• Center for Jewish Education and Experiences - the repository of the materials of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia
• Jewish Orphanages in the United States
• The Jewish Funeral Directors of America
• United States Vital Records
• Where to write for Vital Records
• Jewish Data
• Jewish Records at the Research Library of The Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania
• Research on Jewish Family History – Cleveland Jewish Archives
• Jewish Genealogy Resources – Yivo Institute for Jewish Research
• 1930 United States Federal Census
• United States Federal Census – 1790 -1930

• אסימון - אתר הנשים של ישראל 
• בת שלום
• קואליציית נשים לשלום 
• אמונה ארה"ב
• אמונה ישראל
• הדסה
• זכויות אזרחיות של נשים יהודיות (אנגלית)
• International Council of Jewish Women 
• שדולת הנשים בישראל
• JWI - Jewish Women International 
• קולך - פורום נשים דתיות
• League of Jewish Women 
• The National Council of Jewish Women
• Jewish Women Watching
• נעמ"ת ישראל 
• נעמ"ת קנדה
• נעמ"ת ארה"ב
• The National Council of Jewish Women of Australia
• The National Council of Jewish Women of Canada (NCJW)
• שרשרת - לנשים המתמודדות עם סרטן
• ויצ"ו
• ויצ"ו סאו פאולו, ברזיל
• נשים בירוק
• Women of Reform Judaism
• JOFA - Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance
•  Biographies of Jewish Women - Jewish Virtual Library
• Contributions of Jewish Women to Music and of Women to Jewish Music
• Great Jewish Women by Lisa Stevensen
• Jewish Women in the Military (USA) - Jewish Virtual Library
• Witches in the Bible and in the Talmud by Meir Bar-Ilan
• Women of Ravensbrück
• Joan Roth - Gallery of the World of Jewish Women.
• Unpacking on the Prairie - Jewish Women in the Upper Midwest
• The Power of Conversation: Jewish Women and their Salons - The Jewish Museum, New York
• Bibliography of Jewish Women in Antiquity
• Annotated Bibliography and Guide to Archival Resources on the History of Jewish Women in America - Phyllis Holman Weisbard, 1997, 2004
• Bibliography of Sexual and Domestic Violence in the Jewish Community by Marcia Cohn Spiegel
• Jewish Women at American Women's History: A Research Guide
  
• American Jewish Women - Library of Congress
• Jewish Women's Archive
• Jewish Women Resources - Middle East and Jewish Studies, Columbia University
• Kolot: The Center for Jewish Women's and Gender Studies
• Bat Kol: Study from the Inside Out
• The Fanya Gottesfeld Heller Center for the Study of Women in Judaism at Bar-Ilan University
• Nishmat - The Jerusalem Center for Advanced Jewish Study for Women
• KIDMA: The Project for the Advancement of Women in Israel
• Bais Chana of California Women's Yeshiva
• Ma'ayan, Torah Study Initiative for Women
• The Sadie Rennert Women’s Institute for Torah Studies
• Jewish Renaissance Center - New York
• Women's Yeshivot
• LILITH - The Independent Jewish Women's Magazine
• Na’amat Woman magazine
• Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues
• Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal
• Jewish Woman Magazine
• BRIDGES: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends
• Nesher - Hebrew
• Nesher - English
• Eshet Chayil
• Eishes Chayil
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עברית

ACADEMY OF THE HEBREW LANGUAGE
DEPARTMENT OF HEBREW LANGUAGE - THE MANDEL INSTITUTE OF JEWISH STUDIES, HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM
THE SEMANTICS OF ANCIENT HEBREW DATABASE
 

ארמית
JEWISH ARAMAIC - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
THE COMPREHENSIVE ARAMAIC LEXICON (CAL) 
 
 

אנגלית
JEWISH ENGLISH - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
BRIEF YIDDISH-ENGLISH GLOSSARY - LIST OF YIDDISH WORDS USED BY SOME ENGLISH SPEAKING JEWS
YIDDISH WORDS FOUND IN ENGLISH 
 

מלאיאלאם-יהודית
לשון המלאיאלאם קרובה לשפה הטמילית, ושייכת למשפחת הלשונות הדראווידיות שמדוברות בעיקר באזורים הדרומיים של הודו. יהודי קוצ'ין והסביבה השתמשו בסוג מיוחד של מלאיאלאם ביומיום במשך מאות שנים. מלאיאלאם-יהודית מתאפיינת במלים שאולות מעברית, ובשרידים דראווידיים באוצר המלים, בפונולוגיה, ובתחביר. היא נכתבת באותיות עבריות. יש מעט מאד דוברי מלאיאלאם-יהודית בהודו, והיתר נמצאים בעיקר בישראל.
JEWISH MALAYALAM - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE

אלזסית-יהודית
YEDISCH-DAITSCH - LE DIALECTE JUDEO-ALSACIEN

ערבית-יהודית
ערבית-יהודית מכילה כמה ניבים של ערבית מדוברת, כזו שהייתה שגורה בפי יהודים שחיו בארצות דוברות ערבית. הכוונה לעיראקית-יהודית, עיראקית בגדאדית-יהודית, "עראבי", יהודיך", מרוקנית-יהודית, טריפוליטאית-יהודית , אלג'ירית-יהודית , טוניסאית-יהודית, תימנית-יהודית, וכמה ניבים מצפון סוריה, בעיקר מאזור חלב. כווריאנט של ערבית היא משתייכת למשפחת הלשונות השמיות, אך שלא כמו הערבית, היא נכתבת באותיות עבריות. היא הייתה בשימוש באזור גדול מאד, מקהילות ישראל במרוקו ועד תימן ועיראק, במשך כאלף שנים. בתחילת המאה העשרים היו מאות אלפי דוברים של ערבית-יהודית. מספרם פחת מאד בשל ההגירה ההמונית של היהודים מארצות ערב. פחות ממאה אלף אנשים דוברים כיום ערבית-יהודית, רובם דו-לשונים החיים בישראל. יש עדיין מעט דוברי ערבית-יהודית בצרפת, בקנדה, בארה"ב, באנגליה, במקסיקו, ובעוד קהילות קטנות.
 
JUDEO-ARABIC - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
THE POPULAR ARABIC LITERATURE OF THE JEWS - ALAN D. CORRÉ
JUDEO-ARABIC - JEWS OF LIBYA
LE JUDEO ARABE, PAR ARIELLE - DAFINA.NET
 

ברברית-יהודית
בברברית-יהודית דיברו בעבר בקהילות יהודיות באטלס הגבוה, באזור בטיפנוט והסביבה. השפות והניבים הברברים, בהם משתמשים באזור גדול ממערב מצרים ועד מאוריטניה, נולדו מהלשונות הילידיות של צפון אפריקה ושייכות לקבוצה הברברו-לובית של משפחת הלשונות האפרו-אסיאתיות (לפנים חמיות-שמיות). בקרב דוברי הברברית בצפון אפריקה היו גם קהילות יהודיות עוד מעת העתיקה. עד לאמצע המאה העשרים דיברו יהודים בקהילות כפריות בהרי האטלס בניבים וסוגים שונים של ברברית. ברברית-יהודית נכתבת באותיות עבריות. בעת המודרנית, כל דוברי השפה הם כנראה דוברים ילידיים של ערבית ו/או ערבית-יהודית. בעקבות ההגירה ההמונית של היהודים מארצות ערב בצפון אפריקה, כיום מדברים ברברית-יהודית רק מעטים, בעיקר בישראל ובצרפת.

JUDEO-BERBER: A LANGUAGE OF ISRAEL - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
JUDÆO-BERBER LANGUAGES - ANSWERS.COM
LE JUDÉO-BERBÈRE - HAÏM ZAFRANI 
   
טטארית-יהודית
נקראת גם: טטארית-יהודית של קרים, קרימצ'אקית.
טטרית-יהודית היא הגרסה היהודית של טטארית, אשר שייכת למשפחת הלשונות האלטאיות. דיברו בה קהילות קראים בחצי האי קרים, וכותבים אותה באותיות עבריות.

JUDEO-CRIMEAN TATAR: A LANGUAGE OF UZBEKISTAN
KRIMCHAK - UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE 
 

צרפתית-יהודית
נקראת גם: צרפתיק, לע"ז.
צרפתית-יהודית היא שפתם של יהודים שחיו בימי הביניים בשטחי צפון-צרפת של היום, והיא גרסה של צרפתית עתיקה. לשון זו מתועדת באוסף עשיר של טקסטים קצרים, בעיקר בהערות של פירושי מקרא ותלמוד עבריים. היא נכתבה באותיות עבריות. הצרפתית-יהודית נכחדה ואינה בשימוש מאז ימי הביניים.

JUDEO-FRENCH - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
ZARPHATIC (JUDEO-FRENCH) - 
ZARPHATIC: AN EXTINCT LANGUAGE OF FRANCE 
   
 
ג'ורג'ית(גרוזינית)-יהודית
נקראת גם אבראלי.
ג'ורג'ית-יהודית היא וריאנט של ג'ורג'ית, לשון קווקזית, בה משתמשים היהודים. היא מתאפיינת בחדירת מילים עבריות. דוברי ג'ורג'ית-יהודית חיים כיום בעיקר בישראל, מעטים נותרו ברפובליקה של גרוזיה, ומעטים עוד יותר מפוזרים בקהילות יהודיות בצפון אמריקה ובמערב אירופה.
 
JUDEO-GEORGIAN: A LANGUAGE OF ISRAEL - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
JUDEO-GEORGIAN - LLOW LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD

יוונית-יהודית
נקראת גם: יוונית, יווניטיקה, רומניוטית
יוונית-יהודית היא שם כללי לכמה וריאציות על יוונית עתיקה ומודרנית, שמדברים וכותבים בה יהודים, בעיקר רומניוטים. השתמשו בה יהודים שחיו באימפריה הביזנטית. אחרי הכיבוש העות'מאני של הבלקן, וחדירת הלדינו שבפי יהודים ספרדים, איבדה היוונית-יהודית מחשיבותה והמשיכה לשמש מספר קטן של יהודים רומניוטים שחיו בשטח יוון דהיום. כותבים אותה באותיות עבריות. כיום יש רק דוברים ספורים של השפה, בעיקר ביוון ובישראל.
 
 
JUDEO-GREEK - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
YEVANIC - UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE 
 
פרסית-יהודית
נקראת גם: בוכרית, טג'יקית-יהודית, ג'ידי, בוכרית-יהודית.
פרסית-יהודית מתכוונים לפרסית חדשה ספציפית לטקסטים יהודים. מתייחס גם להרבה ניבים בשימוש בכל קהילות יהודיות ששייכות למרחב תרבותי האיראני של איראן דהיום, רוב הרפובליקות הסובייטיות לשעבר במזרח אסיה - אוזבקיסטן, טג'יקיסטן -  ובכמה אזורי קווקז, בעיקר בדגסטן ובאזרבייג'אן. באיראן עצמה יש כמה ניבים שתואמים לניבים השונים של פרסית מודרנית: בורוג'רדית-יהודית, איספהנית-יהודית, גולפייגאנית-יהודית, חמדאנית-יהודית, לשאנית-יהודית, קרמאנית-יהודית, קונסארית-יהודית, שיראזית-יהודית, נהוואנדית-יהודית, יזדית-יהודית. בוכרית מדברים באוזבקיסטן. כל הניבים כותבים באותיות עבריות. דוברי פרסית-יהודית חיים באיראן, בישראל, באוזבקיסטן, בטג'יקיסטן, בארה"ב ובקהילות קטנות במקומות אחרים.
לותראי הוא ז'רגון סודי של יהודים איראנים. מבוסס על דקדוק פרסי או ניבים מקומיים של פרסית מודרנית מדוברת, אך יש לו מילים רבות מן העברית והארמית.

JUDEO-IRANIAN - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
JUDEO-PERSIAN - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
BUKHARIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS - BUKHARIAN JEWISH GLOBAL PORTAL - BJEWS.COM
 

איטלקית-יהודית
נקראת גם: איטלקיאן, לטינו, וולגארה
איטלקית-יהודית מורכבת מניבים מקומיים רבים: פרארית-יהודית, פיורנטינית-יהודית, מנטובית-יהודית, מודנית-יהודית, פיימונטית-יהודית, רג'יאנית-יהודית, רומנסקית-יהודית, ונציאנית-יהודית. היום גם לפחות שתי וריאציות של איטלקית-יהודית שהיו בשימוש בקורפו, יוון. איטלקית-יהודית התפתחה בין המאה העשירית למאה התשע-עשרה. דיברו בה בכל קהילות איטליה, ובשטחים הוונציאנים בבלקן, בעיקר קורפו, שם היא מופיעה בטקסטים מן המאות 16 - 18. כותבים אותה באותיות עבריות. כיום יש מעט מאד דוברים של איטלקית-יהודית, בעיקר ברומא, איטליה, ובישראל, וכן באי קורפו, יוון.

JUDEO-ITALIAN - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
ITALKIAN - UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE
LA IENTI DE SION: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL LEGACY OF AN EARLY THIRTEENTH-CENTURY JUDEO-ITALIAN KINAH
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF JUDEO-ITALIAN BY SETH JERCHOWER 
 

פורטוגלית-יהודית
בלשון זו השתמשו יהודי פורטוגל קודם למאה ה-16, וגם צאצאיהם אחרי גירוש פורטוגל, בעיקר בקהילות אמסטרדם, הולנד, ליבורנו, איטליה, במאה ה-18.פורטוגלית-יהודית נכתבה באותיות עבריות, ולעתים גם בלטינית. במאה ה-19 מתה השפה ואינה עוד בשימוש.

JUDEO-PORTUGUESE - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
 

פרובנסאלית-יהודית
נקראת גם: קומטדין-יהודית, שואדית
פרובנסאלית-יהודית היא לשון אוקסיטאנו-רומאנית בה דיברו בקהילות היהודיות של דרום צרפת בימי הביניים, ובתחילת העת החדשה בעיקר באזור אביניון, שהיה זמן רב תחת שלטון האפיפיורים. אחרון דוברי הלשון השואדית נפטר בשנת 1977.

JUDEO-PROVENÇAL - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
SHUADIT (JUDEO-PROVENCAL) - UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE
SHUADIT: AN EXTINCT LANGUAGE OF FRANCE
 

סלאבית-יהודית
נקראת גם: כנענית, לשון כנען
סלאבית-יהודית הייתה לשון סלאבית מערבית בה דיברו יהודים שחיו בימי הביניים במרכז אירופה, בארצות דוברות סלאבית, בערך ברפובליקה הצ'כית דהיום. בשם כנענית קראו בעיקר לסלאבית-יהודית הקרובה ביותר לצ'כית עתיקה. אך היו גם סוגים אחרים. כולם נעלמו בשלהי ימי הביניים.

KNAANIC 
 

ספרדית-יהודית / לדינו 
נקראת גם: ג'ודזמו, חאכיתיה, ספניולית, אל קסטיאנו מואסטרו.
לדינו מבוססת על הניב הקסטיליאני הימיביניימי של הספרדית, עם אוצר מילים גדול שאול מעברית, מערבית, מתורכית, מיוונית, מפורטוגלית, מאיטלקית ומלשונות סלאביות של הבלקן. מידת החדירה של מילים מכל שפה משתנה מניב לניב. לדינו הייתה שפת אמם של יהודים ספרדים בתורכיה ובארצות הבלקן, ונחלקה לניב סלוניקי, איסטנבול, בולגריה, מקדוניה, וירושלים. חאכיתיה הייתה לשונם של יהודים ספרדים באזור תטואן ואוראן בצפון אפריקה (כיום במרוקו ואלג'יריה). לדינו כותבים באותיות עבריות. בעת החדשה משתמשים לעתים גם באותיות לטינית, בעיקר בעיתונים. כיום יש כרבע מיליון דוברי לדינו, בתורכיה, ביוון, בישראל, בארגנטינה ובארה"ב.
 
JUDEO-SPANISH / JUDEZMO / LADINO - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE 

 UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE
INDEX OF ARTICLES ON LADINO (JUDEO-SPANISH) LANGUAGE - FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SEPHARDIC STUDIES AND CULTURE
JUDEO-SPANISH: BIRTH, DEATH AND RE-BIRTH 
HAQUETIA  חקתיה חכיתיה

טאט-יהודית
נקראת גם: טאטית-יהודית, עברית טאטית, ביק, קוהורי, ג'והוריק, קווקזית, דגסטנית.
זוהי לשונם הילידית של "יהודי ההרים" - קהילה יהודית עתיקה באזור דגסטן בקווקז. כותבים אותה באותיות קיריליות, ולאחרונה גם באותיות עבריות. משנת 1930 ועד 1940 יצאו לאור יצירות ספרות בטאט-יהודית בכתב לטיני. היא בשימוש ברפובליקה של דגסטן, הפדרציה הרוסית, וגם בישראל.

JUDEO-TAT: A LANGUAGE OF ISRAEL - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
JUDEO-TAT - THE ROSETTA PROJECT
LANGUAGE OF THE MOUNTAIN JEWS  
 

קראית
לשונם של בני הקהילה הקראית בליטא. שייכת לקבוצה הלשונות התורכיות וקרובה לקרצ'אי ולקומיק. כותבים אותה באותיות קיריליות ועבריות. בשלהי המאה העשרים היו פחות מחמש מאות דוברי קראית, בעיקר בליטא, באוקראינה, ובישראל.

KARAIM - JEWISH LANGUAGE RESEARCH WEBSITE
KARAIM LANGUAGE - ANSWERS.COM 
 KARAIM - UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE 
 

יידיש
נקראת גם: גרמנית-יהודית, ז'רגון.
יידיש היא ללא ספק הלשון היהודית הנודעת ביותר בתפוצות. היא צמחה בארצות מערב ומרכז אירופה בימי הביניים, ומשם הגיעה למזרח אירופה. היא מבוססת על ניבים דרומיים של גרמנית ימיביניימית, עם מלים רבות מאד שאולות מעברית, מארמית, מצרפתית עתיקה, ומלטינית. בהמשך נוספו גם מילים מלשונות סלאביות (פולנית, אוקראינית, רוסית ועוד), מליטאית, רומנית והונגרית. היידיש נחלקת לכמה ניבים: יידיש מערבית, בה דיברו בצרפת, בגרמניה ובארצות השפלה; יידיש ליטאית, בה דיברו באזור וילנה והסביבה, באזורים אחרים בליטא ובבלרוס, ובחלקים מצפון מזרח פולין; יידיש דרום מזרחית, נקראת גם אוקראינית-מולדבית, בה השתמשו במזרח גליציה, באוקראינה, בבוקובינה, בבסרביה וברומניה;. יידיש מרכז פולין; ויידיש מרכז אירופית של מורביה, סלובקיה, חלקים מהונגריה, ואוסטריה. המהגרים היהודים הביאו עמם את היידיש לכל קצוות תבל: למערב אירופה, לצפון אמריקה, דרום אמריקה, דרום אפריקה, ישראל, אוסטרליה, ועוד. יידיש בת זמננו הושפעה מאד מהאנגלית בארצות צפון אמריקה, ומן העברית, בישראל. היידיש היא השפה הרשמית של האוטונומיה היהודית בבירוביג'אן, הפדרציה הרוסית. יידיש כותבים באלף-בית עברי בשינויים פונטיים. יש לה מסורת ספרותית ארוכה ועשירה. לפני השואה היו בעולם כעשרה מיליון דוברי יידיש כשפת אם, וזו ללא ספק השפה היהודית בעלת מספר הדוברים הגדול ביותר. כיום חיים דוברי יידיש בעיקר בארה"ב, ישראל, קנדה, מקסיקו, ארגנטינה, ברזיל, בלגיה, וגם בקהילות אחרות (במספרים קטנים יותר).

  
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טג'יקית-יהודית
נקראת גם בוכרית
טג'יקית-יהודית היא לשונם של יהודים רבים בקהילות מרכז אסיה (אוזבקיסטן, קזחסטן וטג'יקיסטן). היא קרובה לפרסית-טג'יקית, שפה ששייכת לקבוצה האיראנית של משפחת הלשונות ההודו-אירופיות, וקרובה לפרסית ולפרסית-יהודית. כותבים אותה באותיות עבריות.

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• Jewish-Food Recipe Archives
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• Jewish Recipes - Guide to Jewish and Israeli Culinary Resources at Machers
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• Recetas judías – arecetas.com El portal de Recetas del Mundo
• Jewz.com [Cuisine]
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• Traditional recipes for Jewish Holidays
• The Sweet Foods of The High Holy Days on the Net
• Jewish recipes, including recipes for Jewish holidays – at Allrecipes
• jewish Holiday Cooking - Louise Fiszer & Jeannette Ferrary
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• Mechon Mamre - five main online resources for learning Torah
• The Zionist Library
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• Dead Sea Scrolls - Qumran Great Isaiah Scroll
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• Classic Jewish Texts - Chabad.Org Library
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• HebrewBooks.org
• Mesillat Yesharim - RAMCHAL (Rabbi Moshe Chayim Luzzato) (in Hebrew
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